AbstrakTulisan ini mendiskripisikan tentang substansi moral dan etika sosial dalam mata pelajaran agama di sekolah. Objek kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah telaah kritis terhadap terhadap buku pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) dan budi pekerti (BP). Sementara metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode studi pustaka (library research), yaitu melalui analisis deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menyusun atau mengklarifikasi, menyusun dan menginterpretasinya sehingga akan mengarah pada hasil yang didapat. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa, jika materi Pendidikan Agama Islam bercorak Islam moderat, maka peserta didik dapat bersikap santun atau memiliki etika moral yang baik dan terbuka dalam menyikapi banyak pluralitas sosial. Disamping itu, peserta didik juga dapat memposisikan dirinya sebagai pribadi yang yang taat beragama dengan menjaga kemurnian akidah tetapi disaat yang sama dapat menghargai adat dan budaya lokal yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan mengejawantahkan Islam yang moderat, maka dapat dipastikan sikap spiritual peserta didik akan dapat semakin berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman. AbstractThis paper describes the moral substance and social ethics in religious subjects in schools. The object of study in this paper is a critical review of Islamic religious education books (PAI) and manners (BP). While the method used in this paper is library research method, namely through descriptive analysis by collecting data, compiling or clarifying, compiling and interpreting it so that it will lead to the results obtained. This paper shows that, if Islamic Religious Education material is of moderate Islamic style, students can be polite or have good moral ethics and are open in responding to many social pluralities. Besides that, students can also position themselves as religious devotees by maintaining the purity of the creed but at the same time being able to respect the local customs and culture in the school environment. By embodying a moderate Islam, it is certain that the spiritual attitude of students will be more developed in accordance with the development and demands of the times.
The effectiveness of the use of teaching aids that are associated with cognitive development of early childhood, with the strategy of applying the method of playing blocks in the Kindergarten Plus Cinangka Sawangan Depok conducted by the teachers will determine the success of the effectiveness of the cognitive development of students, which are then developed routinely in accordance with the learning objectives It has been planned to be associated with the strategy of applying the method of playing blocks in accordance with basic competencies and learning indicators. Learning practices that use block media at TK Permata Plus are less than optimal due to the ratio of learners whose number exceeds the number of available beam props, so learning cannot be maximized. The active involvement of children is needed to improve their abilities and further research is needed from various variations to contribute to the learning problem. Playing with blocks can improve cognitive abilities of early childhood including: recognizing geometric shapes, recognizing colors. Make a Beam shape creation, sort objects based on five size or color seriations and classify objects into the same or similar group or in pairs with two variations.
The market condition for organic products in Sumatera Utara is still very small. This can be seen from the very few companies engaged in organic products. The market is very small due to low consumer awareness and consumer knowledge of organic products. This research was conducted to analyze the characteristics and behavior of consumers about organic products in Sumatera utara. The locations of research activities are Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagei and Langkat. In addition, the lack of involvement of local governments and related institutions in encouraging the development of organic products is indicated by the low level of commitment in developing organic products in Sumatera utara. The results of this study indicate that organic knowledge, environmental science, health science, pricing and subjective norms are the factors that determine whether consumers buy organic products
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah, 1). Kebijakan sistem pembiayaan pada Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien dirancang oleh pimpinan pondok pesantren yang terdiri dari ketua yayasan, wakil pimpinan pondok, dan bendahara pondok. 2).Pelaksanaan sistem pembiayaan Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien mulai berlaku sejak tahun ajaran 2018-2019. 3).Dalam mengimplelenmtasikan kebijakan system pembiayaan masih memiliki berapa kendala diantaranya; a) kurangnya sosialisasi penggunaan sistem dari manual ke online, b) kurangnya pembinaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang menjalankan sistem pembiayaan, c) kurangnya perangkat yang menunjang sistem pembiayaan.
Pendidikan ramah anak memberikan peluang kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi dasarnya secara maksimal. Potensi tersebut dikembangkan melalui lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, materi pelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak, pendidik dan perangkat pendidikan lain yang mendukung. Tulisan ini, memaparkan praktik pendidikan ramah anak di PAUD Madinatur Rahmah, Serpong Tangerang Selatan. Pemaparan data-data PAUD ini didasarkan oleh penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis. Dari data-data yang ditemukan, menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Ramah Anak di PAUD Madinatur Rahmah meliputi tiga hal. Pertama, Konsep pelaksanaan pendidikan ramah anak di PAUD Madinatur Rahmah memiliki lingkungan sekolah kondusif, kebijakan, kurikulum, pembelajaran, pendidik dan tenaga pendidik, sarana dan prasarana memenuhi standar sebagai pendidikan ramah anak. Kedua, Proses pembelajaran menyenangkan bagi peserta didik yang mengikutinya. Ketiga, Evaliasi pendidikan ramah anak di PAUD Madinatur Rahmah menggunakan desain evaluasi dengan mengacu pada kemampuan aspek tumbuh kembang anak.
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