Violent conflicts in Indonesia that occurred at the end of the 1990s involved different socio-cultural groups. However, people generally denied that the conflicts had a strong motive in socio-cultural elements, such as ethnicity and religious differences. On the other hand, the effect of conflict on the built environment told the opposite. The perception of conflicts differs from place to place. This paper aims to explore the spatial pattern of perception towards conflicts and the built environment. It employes both quantitative data and qualitative data. The research distributed more than 500 questioners in 3 different areas that experienced severe violent conflicts during that time. The questionnaire asked what elements have the most significant contribution to the conflicts. Also, a series of field observation identifies the social-cultural component of the built environment. The finding confirms that although people denied the difference in socio-economic-cultural elements is the main causal aspects of conflicts, the pattern demonstrates a potential linkage between them. This information would be useful for the post-conflict intervention at the urban level.

Permukiman masyarakat Mamasa merupakan salah satu permukiman tradisional yang unik dan eksis sampai hari ini. Karakteristik tatanan pola permukiman yang khas mencerminkan kearifan lokal melalui eksitensi ruang sacral dan ruang tidak sacral (profan), sebagai bagian dari kepercayaan dan aktivitas religi yang masih berlangsung dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan segregasi ruang sacral dan profane dalam permukiman masyarakat Mamasa sebagai bagian dari arsitektur nusantara yang memiliki jiwa dibalik performa fisiknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah mengkoleksi dan mereview literature yang relevan dengan topic penelitian sehingga diperoleh gap (perbedaan) dalam berbagai aspek baik lokus maupun focus serta cara penelitian. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan perbedaan antara riset terhadap segregasi ruang permukiman tradisional Mamasa dengan penelitian sejenis lainnya.

The natural disaster that occurred in Palu City, Donggala and Sigi Regencies on September 28, 2018 in the form of an earthquake accompanied by a tsunami and liquefaction was one of the phenomena that was considered quite interesting because it had never happened in any area in Indonesia. The existence of three types of natural disasters that occur at the same time has an impact on people’s lives and is interesting to study so that anticipation and solutions can be considered in the future. This condition will certainly have a direct impact on the mooring of fishing boats in Palu Bay. Thus, a location determination is needed and a review of technical, social and economic aspects is needed. So we need an effort to involve academics in recording and providing solutions to increase marine products after the earthquake. The purpose of this service is to plan fishing boat moorings after the earthquake and liquefaction which aims to find out the right position so that it can be utilized by fishermen, provide knowledge to fishermen that the use of existing boat moorings must be done to improve their economy and make boat moorings more efficient. provide education about fisherman productivity. The specific target to be achieved is to determine the location of fishing boat moorings after the earthquake, to be able to contribute to the Palu City Government, especially the River Region III Center so that they can design boat moorings on each coast, through the Palu City Government master plan to provide a post-earthquake response stimulus to helping fishing communities to rise and is expected to increase the productivity of fishermen.

The Bajo tribe are traditional fishermen whose lives are completely dependent on the sea, they are often referred to as sea nomads or “sea people”. The Bajo Tribe’s house has a characteristic that is located above sea water and all of them have a regular pattern lined up behind perpendicular to the beach. The condition of the settlements of the Bajo tribe in Jayabakti Village is slowly starting to leave the tradition of living on sea water, they have started to build their houses, some are on land and some are above water, and have even built on land. This study aims to examine the physical and spatial changes of housing and identify the factors that influence it. The research method used is inductive-qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The samples taken are 3 (three) houses, each representing a house on land, in land and sea transitions, and a house completely on the water. The results of the study show changes in houses with an increase in area due to an increase in the number of heads of families and an increase in business to increase household income, Changes in the influence of the development of communication tool technology (internet network) which can see materials for housing that can respond to natural conditions, as well as changes caused by relationships social interaction with local communities with the concept of “Bela” (older brother).

The Kampung Lere is located in the earthquake and tsunami-prone route. It makes the area prone to earthquake-tsunami disasters, such as on September 28, 2018. Then, the government makes mitigation and conducts studies, also establishing spatial planning policies such as maps. Zoning of disaster-prone areas with the criteria of a red zone (not to be inhabited), a yellow zone, and a green zone. This condition then impacted the Lere fisherman community, which entered the red zone area. At the same time, many people were affected by the tsunami and did not want to move to permanent housing. The Lere fisherman community, after the tsunami, still choose a local initiative to manage space where they have occupied the area for generations. Detailed identification of the space is carried out to solve the problem. The study of related policies and in-depth interviews to obtain accurate data and information was then processed into a formula to be used as a benchmark in formulating design directions based on the local initiative of the fishermen of The Kampung Lere. The architectural design development model in the Lere area will later be able to bridge the government’s problems as a policymaker and the desire of the fishermen of Lere Village for the right to manage the space. The results of this study recommend an architectural model for residential that provides opportunities for the people of Lere to continue their activities in the area and still consider the element of safety in the development process as well as strategies for realizing the architectural model.