Risk analysis consists of three elements which are risk management, risk communication, and risk assessment. The risk occurs in many ways and conditions while exercising mostly in the fitness industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study aims to examine the currently available literature that focuses on risk analysis and fitness facilities in the fitness industry. A comprehensive survey of online data source (Scopus and Web of Science All Collection), as well as conference proceeding of possibly related papers, were analyzed. The search was limited to research that was published in English and had complete text access. All of these resources were gone through, using key search words and equivalents for fitness facilities, fitness centre with risk analysis, risk management, risk communication and risk assessment. 33 studies were record screened from 94 total number of records after duplicate and only a few studies were accepted for review which are eight theses was selected in qualitative synthesis and seven studies selected in the quantitative synthesis. The data were sort from the two published studies (Scopus and Web of Science). Results found that 15 dissertations and/or theses were submitted to systematic quality analysis. The findings systematically evaluate cross-sectional observation-based studies indicating risk analysis is critical for maintaining the fitness industry's surroundings safe and pristine when participating in any physical activity, particularly at a fitness facility. Analyses suggest that the assumption that risk analysis has a significant influence on the impression of being able to control future accidents.  In conclusion, applying the management of risk analysis in fitness facilities is important in the fitness industry.

This study was intended to validate and test the reliability of the newly developed instrument, Risk Analysis for Fitness Facilities (RAFF). Risk analysis has emerged as an effective and comprehensive procedure that supplements and complements the overall management of almost all aspects of our lives. Health care managers, the environment, and physical infrastructure systems all include risk analysis in their decision-making process. In addition, the pervasive applications of risk analysis by several disciplines, along with their implementation in decision-making by industry and government agencies, have led to an incomparable growth of theory, methodology, and realistic tools. The instrument developed was applied as a cross-sectional study and data were collected as establishing factors to confirm and ascertain construct validity. Reliability was tested by measuring internal consistency. The validity of RAFF is expected to assess risk analysis in the fitness industry especially due to the COVID 19, this might also help provide a guideline for health issues or scenarios that acquire quarantine and sanitization. RAFF can be very useful to the sports, health, and fitness practitioner in developing a responsible attitude towards performing and engaging in any activities. RAFF can also be good guidance in developing the procedure in adapting to COVID 19 and preparation for any other health-related issue.