Risk analysis consists of three elements which are risk management, risk communication, and risk assessment. The risk occurs in many ways and conditions while exercising mostly in the fitness industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study aims to examine the currently available literature that focuses on risk analysis and fitness facilities in the fitness industry. A comprehensive survey of online data source (Scopus and Web of Science All Collection), as well as conference proceeding of possibly related papers, were analyzed. The search was limited to research that was published in English and had complete text access. All of these resources were gone through, using key search words and equivalents for fitness facilities, fitness centre with risk analysis, risk management, risk communication and risk assessment. 33 studies were record screened from 94 total number of records after duplicate and only a few studies were accepted for review which are eight theses was selected in qualitative synthesis and seven studies selected in the quantitative synthesis. The data were sort from the two published studies (Scopus and Web of Science). Results found that 15 dissertations and/or theses were submitted to systematic quality analysis. The findings systematically evaluate cross-sectional observation-based studies indicating risk analysis is critical for maintaining the fitness industry's surroundings safe and pristine when participating in any physical activity, particularly at a fitness facility. Analyses suggest that the assumption that risk analysis has a significant influence on the impression of being able to control future accidents.  In conclusion, applying the management of risk analysis in fitness facilities is important in the fitness industry.

Sports coaches being important factors that affect athletes learning and development. Sports coaches fulfilling instructional, strategies, social relationship and psychosocial outcomes for athletes’ development. Managerial coaching is an essential element of management in human resource development to improve individual performance. Coaching behaviour has key elements to improve individual or team performance. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the athlete’s perception of coaching behaviour in team sport athletes. 120 athletes from three (3) team sport, i. Football (n=40), ii. Netball (n=40) and iii. Hockey (n=40) completed a questionnaire pack assessing the study variables. Results revealed that there were significant differences perceived “Physical Training” between genders, and “Positive rapport” between genders. Results also indicated significant differences between all the three (3) team sports for physical training, positive rapport behaviour, and negative rapport behaviour. The findings of this study suggest athletes’ perceptions of their coach’s behaviour influence by athletes’ predilection through gender and types of sports. Thus, athletes’ perceptions of their coach behaviour have important values for coach’s approaches and management on team sports performance.

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This study was intended to validate and test the reliability of the newly developed instrument, Risk Analysis for Fitness Facilities (RAFF). Risk analysis has emerged as an effective and comprehensive procedure that supplements and complements the overall management of almost all aspects of our lives. Health care managers, the environment, and physical infrastructure systems all include risk analysis in their decision-making process. In addition, the pervasive applications of risk analysis by several disciplines, along with their implementation in decision-making by industry and government agencies, have led to an incomparable growth of theory, methodology, and realistic tools. The instrument developed was applied as a cross-sectional study and data were collected as establishing factors to confirm and ascertain construct validity. Reliability was tested by measuring internal consistency. The validity of RAFF is expected to assess risk analysis in the fitness industry especially due to the COVID 19, this might also help provide a guideline for health issues or scenarios that acquire quarantine and sanitization. RAFF can be very useful to the sports, health, and fitness practitioner in developing a responsible attitude towards performing and engaging in any activities. RAFF can also be good guidance in developing the procedure in adapting to COVID 19 and preparation for any other health-related issue.

One of the biggest draws for people watching a game at any sporting facility or stadium is the scenery. The quality of the sport scape will influence the enjoyment of viewers attending the match; this study focuses on the sport scape factors influenced by KEDAH FA and JDT FC fans’ attendance. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in sport scape characteristics that influenced attendance between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim fans (JDT FC). A total of 380 questionnaires were handed out to Kedah FA and JDT FC supporters. The instrument’s questionnaire for this study was based on the sport scape variables and attendance motivation. The results demonstrate a significant difference in attendance motivated by sport scape variables between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim (JDT FC) fans (p<0.05), with JDT FC fans having a higher mean of 3.10 compared to Kedah FA fans who had a mean of 2.68. According to the survey, JDT FC fans are more motivated to attend the match due to the high quality of the sporting environment. This study agrees that sport scape features will drive spectators to visit the stadium or sports facility; nevertheless, future research could focus on other variables such as satisfaction.