AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku agresif pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 keluarga dengan anak usia prasekolah yang dipilih secara purposive. Kriteria contoh pada penelitian ini adalah ibu sebagai pengasuh utama dan memiliki anak bersekolah di dua lembaga PAUD yang berlokasi di Desa Ciasmara, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh ibu memiliki parental self-efficacy di atas rata-rata. Hal ini berarti lebih dari separuh ibu pada penelitian ini memiliki keyakinan yang tinggi akan kemampuannya dalam mengasuh anak. Praktik pengasuhan pada dimensi pendisiplinan yang dilakukan ibu terlihat dalam bentuk pemberian hukuman berupa pengambilan kesenangan anak seperti tidak boleh bermain, menonton TV, atau jajan. Sementara itu, praktik pengasuhan negatif ditunjukkan dengan orang tua lebih sering mengancam menghukum anak untuk menghentikan perilaku anak yang tidak baik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hampir dua pertiga anak berperilaku agresif di bawah rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh antara parental self-efficacy dan praktik pengasuhan negatif terhadap perilaku agresif anak usia prasekolah.Kata kunci: anak usia prasekolah, parental self-efficacy, perilaku agresif, praktik pengasuhan Parental Self-Efficacy and Parenting Practice to Aggressive Behavior in Preschool Children AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the factors which influence aggressive behavior. This study involved 36 families with preschool children, which were chosen purposively. The sample criteria of this study were mothers as primary caregiver who have children that was become students in early childhood care in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub District, Bogor District. The data were collected by interview technique using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test. The results showed that more than half of mothers had above average parental self-efficacy. This means that more than half of mothers in this study have high confidence in their ability to care for children. Parenting practice, especially in discipline parental dimension of mothers, was in the form of giving punishment like prohibit children to do what she/he likes such as prohibit to play, to watch TV or to buy snack. Moreover, negative parenting practices were shown in the form of not threatening to punish a child for stopping child's bad behavior. The result also showed that almost two-thirds of children behave aggressively below average. The results of this study found an influence of parental self-efficacy and negative parenting practices on aggressive behavior of preschool children.
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