The food industry aims to produce dry fermented sausages (DFS) with high quality, but Alentejano or Iberian pork has a high price, which might jeopardize the sustainability of traditional producers. Considering this fact, the objective of this work was to evaluate the quality and acceptability of DFS made with low value pork raw material from Alentejano purebred sows and a crossbred Iberian × Duroc pigs. The nutritional fat values, microbial and sensorial quality of DFS with different diameters were assessed and the texture and fatty acids (FA) profiles were correlated with sensory attributes. Pork raw material did not influence pH, aw and microbial characteristics of both DFS, but those produced with Alentejano sows presented the highest content of polyunsaturated FA and less saturated FA. Both DFS presented satisfactory appreciations regarding sensorial quality. Practical Applications This work aims to increase knowledge about dry fermented sausage processed with an alternative crossbreed Iberian × Duroc pigs less expensive than the Iberian pigs. This alternative in traditional processing of dry fermented sausages with the maintenance of their quality and consumer acceptability will contribute to the sustainability of all traditional small meat industries and of an economic sector with great importance on the Mediterranean region.
Resumo: O estudo teve por objectivo fazer a caracterização dos atributos de qualidade de duas variedades (Solo e Local) de papaia produzida em Santiago, Cabo Verde, e definir os atributos que os distribuidores procuram. Foram realizadas avaliações físico-químicas, sensorial e um estudo de mercado. Os parâmetros avaliados foram o peso, cor interior e exterior, textura, espessura da polpa, pH, acidez titulável, SST, fez-se avaliação sensorial a aplicação de um questionário aos importadores de papaia. Os parâmetros SST, Acidez, pH e peso variam significativamente com as variedades, sendo as papaias da variedade Local mais pesadas. A textura varia em função dos graus de maturação, a firmeza apresenta uma diminuição ao longo do amadurecimento, na deformação percebe-se um decréscimo com o avançar da maturação, nos parâmetros de cor interna e externa as diferenças encontram-se na interação entre Variedade e Estado de maturação. A variedade Solo foi mais valorizada na avaliação sensorial assim como no preço, certificação/selo qualidade e doçura pelos distribuidores. Palavras-chaves:Papaia; Avaliação da qualidade; Importação. Abstract:The objective of the study was to characterize the quality attributes of two varieties papaya varieties (Solo and Local) produced in Santiago, Cape Verde, and define the attributes that the distributors are looking for. Physicochemical assessments, sensory evaluation and a market study were carried out. The parameters evaluated were the weight, internal color (pulp), external color (skin), pulp thickness, and skin color, texture, thickness 1. Este artigo está escrito em português corrente utilizado em Portugal, em que não há correspondência de termos com o português utilizado no Brasil, mesmo para textos científicos em economia.2. As autoras agradecem o suporte financeiro da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/
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