Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of motor deficits induced by non-progressive brain damage in children. CP is a geographic ailment that affects both developed and developing countries with equal frequency. The study's purpose is to help Cerebral Palsy patients better their rehabilitation. The child's problems are being unable to stand without assistance due to truncal imbalance, having poor cognitive and social conduct, and being unable to do daily living activities independently. Children with CP usually have normal anatomic hip alignment when they are born. A variety of factors influence development, including delayed motor milestones and soft tissue anomalies, such as a muscle tone imbalance with strong hip flexors and adductors vs weaker hip extensors and abductors. When the GMFCS was used to evaluate the patient, the diagnosis of Spastic Diplegia cerebral palsy was confirmed. Physiotherapy intervention has been demonstrated to be useful in minimizing problems and improving patient outcomes. Results: These studies revealed the difficulty of evaluating children with cerebral palsy. Clinical PTs must be aware of these complications and the fact that more than one assessment may be required to capture the children with CP's specific skills and behaviors. Conclusion: Because of PT therapy, the patient was able to control his posture, regulate his head and neck, and stand with limited assistance despite wearing a KAFO. Key words: Cerebral palsy, Assessment, Spastic diplegia, Early intervention, Physiotherapy rehabilitation.

Oral cancer is the world's sixth most prevalent cancer, with oral squamous cell carcinoma accounting for the vast majority of occurrences (OSCC). The most prevalent intraoral head and neck cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the tongue. It is the second most common cancer in India, after SCC of the lip and oral cavity, with a male incidence of 13.9 per cent compared to 4.3 per cent in females. SCC of the tongue is quite uncommon until the age of 60. The use of smoking and smokeless cigarettes, areca nut use, and alcohol consumption are the main risk factors for oral SCC. A patient experienced the loss of motion, spasms, weakness, and function following tongue cancer surgery. Buccal mucosa SCC is a malignant tumour of the oral cavity that is aggressive. It's associated with a high rate of regional recurrence, with the inner cheek lining, lateral border of the tongue, oropharynx, mouth floor, and lips being the most commonly affected areas. The most common postoperative oral problems that occur after radiation and chemotherapy are mucositis, infection, pain, bleeding, difficulty swallowing, injury to the glands that produce saliva (xerostomia) or damage to the muscles and joints of the jaw and neck (trismus), loosening of teeth, difficulty wearing dentures, painful swallowing (odynophagia), speech impairment (dysarthria), and development of a neck mass as a sign of lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: Following carcinoma of the lateral border of the tongue, physical therapy included exercises, spasm reduction, Kinesio taping, manual therapy, and patient education. Key words: Squamous cell carcinoma, Glossectomy, Tongue, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.

Breast cancer has been the most common cancer in the United Kingdom since 1997, accounting for 31% of all new cancer diagnoses in women. The rate of new diagnoses among people over 40 years old rises fast, from under 1 per 100,000 in young adults to well over 400 per 100,000 in those over 85 years old (1). Breast cancer survival rates are improving as a result of breakthroughs in diagnosis and therapy, and cancer survivorship has emerged as a major focus in the cancer care continuum. (2). Cancer rehabilitation is defined as the process of aiding a patient in attaining the best level of physical, psychological, social, sexual, vocational, recreational, and economic functioning possible within the restrictions of the disease and therapy. (2). Pain, lymphedema, secondary malignancies, and sexual dysfunction are among the possible long-term physical repercussions of cancer (2). Fear and anxiety about return of cancer, sadness, and emotions of uncertainty and loneliness are all possible psychological consequences. (2). Changes in interpersonal connections, financial and health insurance concerns and difficulty returning to work or seeking employment owing to impairment are all examples of social impacts (2). Even though recent advancements in therapy have increased survival rates, they are also associated with considerable adverse effects (3). Breast cancer survival rates have increased as a result of breakthroughs in early detection procedures, followed by more tailored and/or aggressive therapy (3). Although breast cancer patients' rehabilitation has become a priority in recent years, additional research on the most effective sorts of therapies is still needed. (3). Key words: Breast cancer, Patient care, Psychosocial issues, quality of life, rehabilitation.

One of the most prevalent and disabling orthopaedic problems for which patients seek therapy is painful restriction of shoulder motion. The precise sort of restriction that we now refer to as FS has been documented in medical literature for over a century. In 1872, Duplay referred to FS as "scapulohumeral periarthritis," a condition he thought was caused by subacromial bursitis. Pasteur later coined the term "tenobursite" to describe the same ailment, which he related to bicipital tendinitis. Codman created the term "frozen shoulder" in 1934. Frozen shoulder is often defined as the sudden onset of steadily escalating shoulder pain and substantial mobility restriction. This pathologic state is characterised by microscopic indications of chronic capsular inflammation, fibrosis, and perivascular infiltration. Diabetic persons are more likely to acquire the condition and require surgical treatment. The prevalence of frozen shoulder ranges between 3 and 5% and is substantially higher in diabetics, reaching up to 30%, with a predisposition for more severe symptoms and treatment resistance. It typically affects people in their forties and fifties, is somewhat more common in women than men, and can occur bilaterally. FS is also known as Adhesive Capsulitis because of the histological appearance of the disease, which consists of synovitis followed by fibrosis caused by a persistent inflammatory response (AC). The primary purpose of physiotherapy intervention (PTI) is to restore and preserve the injured shoulder's function. Physical therapy treatments include low-level laser and ultrasound therapy, as well as acupuncture and massage, have shown slight improvements in pain and function, but there isn't enough evidence to recommend them. Key words: Frozen shoulder, Adhesive capsulitis, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.