Introduction: A calcaneal spur is a bony protrusion that occurs in the bottom section of the calcaneus, the most typical area for calcaneal spurs to grow, it is also known as a heel spur. Calcaneal spurs are frequently connected with plantar fasciitis-related heel pain. The calcaneus is an afoot skeleton component that provides posterior support for the foot's bony arches. The heel prominence is produced by the calcaneum, the largest, strongest, and longest of the seven tarsal bones. An osteophytic protrusion (calcaneal or heel spur or enthesophytes) extends throughout the whole breadth of the calcaneal tuberosity, for around 2-2.5 cm. The spur's peak is trapped by the plantar fascia, which is directly anterior to the spur's origin. Calcaneal spurs are asymptomatic unless they are manually activated and inflamed when they cause localized acute discomfort. A case of a heel spur in a 35-year-old woman is identified in this case study. The calcaneal spur was painful, which was associated with plantar fasciitis and impaired her foot function and the patient was treated conservatively. Discussion: The woman was diagnosed with a unilateral calcaneal spur in this situation, was middle-aged and had no chronic condition, so she was treated conservatively. This case contradicts the correlation between the duration of the calcaneal spur and the symptoms of plantar fasciitis. The causes that lead to this disorder are being overweight, training sports, straining feet. Conclusion: Physiotherapy aided by medical aids is the most sustainable process. Not every event, however, gives the expected results. Surgical therapy should be used if non-sustainable techniques are not possible. Key words: Heel pain, Plantar fasciitis, Physiotherapy, Calcaneal Spur, Middle-aged Patient.

The femoral neck fracture in the elderly is a major public health concern. Femoral neck fractures are a prevalent type of hip fracture that has a significant morbidity and mortality rate. As a result, the focus of this study is on physical therapy procedures for older individuals who have had their proximal femoral fractures surgically repaired. Physical therapy aids in the postoperative treatment of patients with proximal femoral fractures by increasing muscular strength, improving walking safety and performance, and understanding the patient's condition, allowing the elderly to become more independent. To avoid respiratory issues and other complications that result from immobility, it is critical for such patients to continue to stay orthostatic and walk as soon as possible, regardless of the nature of the fracture or the material used for fixation, though this is frequently not possible due to the patient's general health status. Introduction: This case study is focused on the treatment of a person with a femoral neck fracture. Femoral neck fractures are prevalent in the older population, reflecting a major cost of health insurance. Case Description: This is the case of 60 years old female who sustained a fracture of the neck of the femur after she meet with an accident. She underwent total hip arthroplasty. The patient was mesomorphic. Physical therapy rehabilitation provided care in ways including postoperative weight-bearing, gait training, improving the strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. Conclusion: According to the findings, the decisive surgical procedure and early physiotherapy rehabilitation contributed to the patient's functional goals progressing, which is an important understanding of a successful recovery. Key words: Fracture, Femur fracture, Trauma, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Range of motion, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia, Aged, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation.

Oral cancer is the world's sixth most prevalent cancer, with oral squamous cell carcinoma accounting for the vast majority of occurrences (OSCC). The most prevalent intraoral head and neck cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the tongue. It is the second most common cancer in India, after SCC of the lip and oral cavity, with a male incidence of 13.9 per cent compared to 4.3 per cent in females. SCC of the tongue is quite uncommon until the age of 60. The use of smoking and smokeless cigarettes, areca nut use, and alcohol consumption are the main risk factors for oral SCC. A patient experienced the loss of motion, spasms, weakness, and function following tongue cancer surgery. Buccal mucosa SCC is a malignant tumour of the oral cavity that is aggressive. It's associated with a high rate of regional recurrence, with the inner cheek lining, lateral border of the tongue, oropharynx, mouth floor, and lips being the most commonly affected areas. The most common postoperative oral problems that occur after radiation and chemotherapy are mucositis, infection, pain, bleeding, difficulty swallowing, injury to the glands that produce saliva (xerostomia) or damage to the muscles and joints of the jaw and neck (trismus), loosening of teeth, difficulty wearing dentures, painful swallowing (odynophagia), speech impairment (dysarthria), and development of a neck mass as a sign of lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: Following carcinoma of the lateral border of the tongue, physical therapy included exercises, spasm reduction, Kinesio taping, manual therapy, and patient education. Key words: Squamous cell carcinoma, Glossectomy, Tongue, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.

Breast cancer has been the most common cancer in the United Kingdom since 1997, accounting for 31% of all new cancer diagnoses in women. The rate of new diagnoses among people over 40 years old rises fast, from under 1 per 100,000 in young adults to well over 400 per 100,000 in those over 85 years old (1). Breast cancer survival rates are improving as a result of breakthroughs in diagnosis and therapy, and cancer survivorship has emerged as a major focus in the cancer care continuum. (2). Cancer rehabilitation is defined as the process of aiding a patient in attaining the best level of physical, psychological, social, sexual, vocational, recreational, and economic functioning possible within the restrictions of the disease and therapy. (2). Pain, lymphedema, secondary malignancies, and sexual dysfunction are among the possible long-term physical repercussions of cancer (2). Fear and anxiety about return of cancer, sadness, and emotions of uncertainty and loneliness are all possible psychological consequences. (2). Changes in interpersonal connections, financial and health insurance concerns and difficulty returning to work or seeking employment owing to impairment are all examples of social impacts (2). Even though recent advancements in therapy have increased survival rates, they are also associated with considerable adverse effects (3). Breast cancer survival rates have increased as a result of breakthroughs in early detection procedures, followed by more tailored and/or aggressive therapy (3). Although breast cancer patients' rehabilitation has become a priority in recent years, additional research on the most effective sorts of therapies is still needed. (3). Key words: Breast cancer, Patient care, Psychosocial issues, quality of life, rehabilitation.

One of the most prevalent and disabling orthopaedic problems for which patients seek therapy is painful restriction of shoulder motion. The precise sort of restriction that we now refer to as FS has been documented in medical literature for over a century. In 1872, Duplay referred to FS as "scapulohumeral periarthritis," a condition he thought was caused by subacromial bursitis. Pasteur later coined the term "tenobursite" to describe the same ailment, which he related to bicipital tendinitis. Codman created the term "frozen shoulder" in 1934. Frozen shoulder is often defined as the sudden onset of steadily escalating shoulder pain and substantial mobility restriction. This pathologic state is characterised by microscopic indications of chronic capsular inflammation, fibrosis, and perivascular infiltration. Diabetic persons are more likely to acquire the condition and require surgical treatment. The prevalence of frozen shoulder ranges between 3 and 5% and is substantially higher in diabetics, reaching up to 30%, with a predisposition for more severe symptoms and treatment resistance. It typically affects people in their forties and fifties, is somewhat more common in women than men, and can occur bilaterally. FS is also known as Adhesive Capsulitis because of the histological appearance of the disease, which consists of synovitis followed by fibrosis caused by a persistent inflammatory response (AC). The primary purpose of physiotherapy intervention (PTI) is to restore and preserve the injured shoulder's function. Physical therapy treatments include low-level laser and ultrasound therapy, as well as acupuncture and massage, have shown slight improvements in pain and function, but there isn't enough evidence to recommend them. Key words: Frozen shoulder, Adhesive capsulitis, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.