Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian guna mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi selama pandemic covid-19 , penelitian ini penting dilakukan dikarenakan agar dapat mengatasi dan mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi selama covid -19 yang mungkin berbeda saat tidak dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi selama pandemic COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 66 orang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF yang terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan. Instrumen WHOQOL memiliki reliabilitas yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Cronbach’s Alpha antara 0,84-0,88. Nilai validitas menunjukkan nilai r= 0,75. Kualitas hidup secara umum buruk (48,5%), Kesehatan tidak memuaskan (47,9%), Kualitas hidup Kesehatan fisik buruk (40,9%), kualitas hidup psikologis buruk (39,4%), kualitas hidup personal sosial buruk (42,4%), kualitas hidup lingkungan buruk (36,4%). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tidak terdapat lansia dengan hipertensi yang memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya penurunan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi. Lansia yang kurang dukungan keluarga, menyebabkan lansia merasa tertekan akibat menyendiri sehingga harapan hidupnya kurang baik, dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya menjadi tidak baik.
Cancer patients need intensive psychological assistance when undergoing the process of cancer treatment. Nurses have a duty to provide holistic nursing care, namely by handling psychological serenity in cancer patients. The purpose of making this study is to provide scientific information to nurses related to self care management activities that can be educated to patients in order to provide psychological calm while undergoing treatment independently. The design used was a literature review study, using various databased CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Medline. Searching for articles was carried out by collecting themes about Self Care Management, Nursing Activities and Psychological Serenity of cancer patients. The criterion for inclusion in the search for literature sources is the year the article was published, starting from 2010 to 2020, in English, and full article. Search keywords are self care management, nursing activities, self activities, self care, psychological serenity, and psychological problems. A total of 25 articles were analyzed and produced 6 themes, including sports, self-management through spiritual activities, shared care with health practitioners or fellow cancer survivors, implementing positive self talk, listening to instrumental music therapy, and doing art making and art therapy. The application of appropriate innovation selfcare management to the psychological symptoms of cancer patients can also help improve the Quality of Life of cancer patients.
Based on epidemiological data, the incidence recorded globally by theInternational Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC) in 2012, as many as 43.3women had breast cancer. The patient will undergoing chemotherapy andexperience various disturbing symptoms. Various complaints can affect QOL.One of the therapies recommended by the journal Oncology Nursing is thetherapy of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR).Objective: To find out the benefits of PMR as one of the nursing interventions indealing with the quality of life for women Ca. Mammae is undergoingchemotherapyThe method used in this paper is a review literature study. Databases used insource search are CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, and Medline. The criterionof inclusion in literature search is the year of article publishing starting in 2010until 2018, and the English full article. Search keywords are Progressive MuscleRelaxation, breast cancer, quality of life and chemotherapy. Literature analysisuses PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time).Based on the analysis found 5 themes, namely the quality of life characteristicsof patients undergoing chemotherapy, PMR as a relaxation therapy, PMR as apsychological stress reduction intervention, PMR as an intervention to increasemuscle metabolism, and PMR as a pain reduction intervention.Patients who undergoing chemotherapy will experience a decrease in QOL. PMRis a recommended intervention to improve patient QOL.
Latar Belakang: Kejadian Kanker di dunia terutama di Indonesia tetap berada pada angka kejadian yang tertinggi. Tahun 2018 diperkirakan ada 18,1 juta kasus baru dan 9,6 juta kematian akibat kanker. Pengobatan kemoterapi ataupun radioterapi akan berakibat kepada fungsional baik secara psiksis maupun fisiologis. Secara psikis dan fisik akan muncul suatu gejala fatigue, yang dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan intervensi komplementer yang dapat bermanfaat dalam menurunkan tingkat Fatigue dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Metode: Pencarian data melalui databased CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Proquest, dan Science Direct databased. Semua pencarian dilakukan dengan artikel-artikel lengkap dengan abstrak, penelitian kuantitatif baik secara RCT maupun Quasy Experimental, dan pemilihan artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Semua artikel dengan desain RCT dianalisa menggunakan penilaian kualitas CASP  dan jenis artikel dengan desain Quasy Experimental menggunakan penialaian kualitas JBI. Hasil: Intervensi yang ditemukan antara lain penerapan progressive muscle relaxation, dan dance dengan durasi 30-60 menit selama 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu. terapi massage antara lain back massage dan effleurage massage dimana dapat diaplikasikan selama 20-30 menit selama 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu, apabila dilakukan setiap hari juga akan memberikan efek yang lebih baik, dan intervensi terapi musik dengan mendengarkan 15-30 menit. Kesimpulan: Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation, dance, terapi masase dan terapi musik dapat dilakukan di unit kemoterapi untuk memperbaiki tingkat fatigue dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
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