No abstract

In recent years, the cluster approach has become one of the main methods used in public administration both in Russia and abroad. Economic security is the basis of strategic planning designed to implement the strategic national priorities of the Russian Federation, and plays a dominant role in the economic stability of the country. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the economic security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article identifies indicators that affect the economic security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based on the indicators listed in the economic security strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, the distribution of regions by cluster is presented. The study period is 8 years from 2010 to 2017. The analysis is carried out on the subjects of the Russian Federation based on 24 indicators.

Food security of a region is not only a relatively new direction of scientific research, but also a state policy in the framework of ensuring national security. The aim of the study is to develop a food security rating of the Russian Federation regions and to determine the place of the Udmurt Republic in it. Rosstat was the source of statistical information for the study. A linear panel data model was used to construct a food security rating of the regions. When compiling the rating of food security of the regions, statistical data were used on the indicator of food independence for the period from 2010 to 2019, reflecting the current level of self-sufficiency of the territories of the Russian Federation with agricultural products. In carrying out the study, the annual rating of food security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was identified, the regions leaders and outsiders were identified, and a proposal was made to improve the approach to compiling the rating. The constructed food security rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is relevant for the federal level to identify problem regions, optimize food flows and adjust federal and regional support programs aimed at financing producers of agricultural products.

Fashion is a temporary dominance of a certain style in any sphere of life, the pursuit of novelty. From 1890 to 1960 small businesses for the production of clothing and accessories were gradually turning into mass production and becoming an industry, i.e., an independent sector of the economy, which includes the manufacture, distribution and consumption of goods of some kind, and conjugate sectors. Of great importance was the division of the economy of fashion goods into "haute couture" and "ready-to-wear." It was the beginning of mass production of fashion (and hence rapidly changing and need to be replaced, without waiting for physical depreciation) things had a powerful impact on the economy. The fashion industry has grown around the world rapidly, outstripping other sectors of the economy, although the crises also affect this area. In this case we can speak about a high multiplier effect exerted by the fashion industry on the economy. For example, it gives a powerful impetus to the production of raw materials (animal and plant) and materials, dyes, printing, etc. The product of fashion specific: it is a reflection of the creative and financial components. Fashionable things became symbols of the membership in particular social groups, thereby increasing and maintaining demand. All this ensures further stable growth of all types of production, in one way or another related to the fashion industry. Unfortunately, the Russians´ love for foreign brands inhibits the development of this business in Russia. However, it can be expected that in 2014-2015 this can change due to the sharp depreciation of the ruble. There is a hope that Russian fashion producers will be able to take a chance to strengthen their positions.

Ключевые слова: рынок первичного жилья, факторы спроса и предложения, эконометрическое моделирование экономических про-цессов, анализ панельных данных.