Using an intramolecular nitrone cycloaddition and a Heck cyclization as the crucial transformations, a total synthesis of the racemic morphine alkaloid thebainone A was accomplished in 22 steps commencing with isovanillin.
3‐Imino‐2‐amino‐isatines were obtained by a one‐pot reaction of an excess of aniline (or its derivatives) with 1,2‐bis(dimethylamino)‐1,2‐dichloro‐ethene (prepared in situ from DMF). Subsequent hydrolysis yielded the corresponding isatine derivatives in reasonable to high yields. DFT calculations with regard to the mechanisms of this reaction sequence are presented. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2009).
on 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-dichloroethene. -The new route to N-unsubstituted isatins (IV) and (VI) is based on the reaction of dichloroethene with anilines (II) and (V), respectively. Isatin precursors (III) can be isolated via recrystallization. Apart from the aniline derivatives, only standard chemicals are employed as reactants. Reasonable overall yields are achieved, especially for anilines having electron-donating substituents. In order to analyze the mechanism of the reaction DFT-computations are performed. -(HUBER*, S. M.; HENNIG, A.; PUEHLHOFER, F. G.; WEISS*, R.; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 46 (2009) 3, 421-427; Inst. Org. Chem., Friedrich-Alexander-Univ., D-91054 Erlangen, Germany; Eng.) -H. Hoennerscheid 41-111
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