Across the globe, 2020 terms began under conditions incited by the corona pandemic. Within a relatively short amount of time, universities started to develop and implement online courses for distance learning. These changes in learning and teaching may well have been a challenge for students.The current study is about an online survey at a German full-scale university investigating the unique circumstances under which students began the digital 2020 summer term. Of approximately 38,500 students, N = 5,563 students from across all institutional faculties took part in the survey. Results indicate how well students are equipped with devices for digital learning; what kind of experiences they have already made with online learning; and how competent they reported feeling regarding digital learning. Moreover, group differences between faculties, degrees, and gender were investigated. The study provides important insights into digital higher education during the exceptional pandemic situation. The results are intended to feed into student counselling systems via support by way of access to devices or courses regarding digital key competences, or through counselling for students with special social burdens.
Volume change of graphite leads to change in thickness of battery storage layers during discharging and charging. Pouch cell lithium ion batteries are used in the field of electric vehicles and solar home storage. This paper shows a measurement setup for the three-dimensional measurement of thickness change on a flat 6.7mm thick pouch cell using a white light interferometer. With a measuring field of 7.05mm diameter the resulting 3D thickness change record contains 226000 3D readings. The measuring points have a lateral distance of 13.1μm. The repeatability of the measurement is 312.8nm for the individual values and 64.1nm for the average value. In addition, this paper shows how the storage capacity of this pouch cell drops over 30 charge cycles.
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