Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem in manufacturing workers. Several strategies have
been proposed in order to reduce the pain and/or improve functionality. Among them, lumbar
supports are a common solution prescribed for lumbar pain relief. Most of the studies in
the literature only consider subjective sensations of the workers for evaluation
assessment. This study applies biomechanical tests (a flexion-relaxation test and a
functional movement evaluation test) to analyse the effectiveness of flexible lumbar
supports in functionality and disability versus placebo intervention, consisting of
kinesiotape placed on the low back without any stress. 28 workers participated in the
study, randomised in control and intervention groups with a two months’ intervention. None
of the biomechanical tests showed statistical differences in between-groups pre-post
changes. No benefits of wearing a flexible lumbar support during the workday have been
found in these assembly-line workers versus placebo intervention.
Forklifts are commonly used in industrial supply chains to transport heavy loads. Forklift drivers have the risk of developing musculoskeletal discomfort derived from the movement pattern required at work. This research aimed to investigate the spinal range of motion (ROM) and musculoskeletal discomfort of forklift drivers and compare it with a control group. Forklift drivers (39 males) and office workers (31 males) were recruited to assess cervical, thoracic, and lumbar ROM with an electronic double inclinometer. Additionally, musculoskeletal discomfort was registered with the Cornell Discomfort Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Forklift drivers showed a higher cervical discomfort and ROM of lateral lumbar bending than office workers. Both groups reported lower ROM in cervical and lumbar lateral bending on the right side versus the left side. No differences of asymmetry were reported for any variable between groups. Specific exercise programs may correct these mobility imbalances.
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common recurrent pathology among assembly chain workers. This population tends to spend most of the workday in a static standing posture and handling loads, with balance being essential for correct job performance. LBP is related to poorer postural control, so balance could be affected in this condition. Methods: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the deterioration of static balance generated by work activity in a prolonged standing position. We assess sway with a pressure platform at three moments of the workday (before, during, and after work), comparing the different balance parameters in 22 manufacturing plant workers with (17) and without (5) LBP. Results: In the pre-work capture, an independent t-test showed no significant differences between the pain and non-pain groups’ static balance parameters. Between the pre- and mid-workday captures, a two-way ANOVA with repeated measures showed a significant decrease in the medial-lateral center of pressure displacement with open eyes in workers with LBP. Conclusions: workers with low back pain do not show a greater deterioration in static balance than workers without pain during the workday.
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