To investigate tumor
cell migration capability, the scratch/wound
healing assay and the Transwell assay are the most commonly used assays
in the current biomedical research laboratory. However, both assays
have their limitations and may mislead the interpretation of the results.
In the current study, visualization and quantification of tumor cell
migration process was realized in a three-dimensional (3D) environment.
The tumor cells horizontally migrated along a Matrigel-filled microchannel
under extracellular stimulation. The cell migration process was visualized
under a microscope, and the migration speed could be calculated based
on the traveling distance of the cells and the time required. Here,
three demonstrations were conducted, respectively, including cells
attracted by nutrient gradient, stimulated by cytokine, and coculturing
with fibroblasts. The results revealed that the cell migration capability
could be visually and quantitatively correlated to the extracellular
stimulation. The current protocol is compatible to the existing laboratory
setup and provides a persuasive result for the study of the 3D cell
migration process. Understanding of the molecular and intercellular
mechanism of cancer metastasis can potentially develop effective therapeutic
strategy.
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