Basically, the change of the curriculum is to adapt to the progress of the times. Changes from the previous curriculum to the 2013 curriculum caused many groups, especially teachers to be less prepared to accept these changes. A challenge for teachers to be able to adapt to the times that are adapted to the 2013 curriculum.The research objective is to analyze the role of teachers in the 2013 curriculum in the globalization era. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The source of research data used is the result of direct observation by researchers as observers of the world of education at the school level. In addition to sources of observation, researchers use reference sources in the form of scientific journals and books that are relevant to the research being studied. The results of the study were: 1) The role of teacher leadership, namely a teacher in the world of education, how to be a good leader and responsible for the progress of students in school. Teacher leadership as a facilitator must be implemented to students in accordance with the needs of students in learning, 2) Analysis of the Role of Teachers on the 2013 Curriculum in the Globalization Era, namely teachers in this era of globalization must be able to bring themselves so as not to lag behind the times. The 2013 curriculum that has been implemented in schools must be used by teachers to improve themselves with various activities that support student education in schools. As a facilitator, the teacher must be able to set a good example for students. In addition, teachers must be able to use the technology used in education.

Terbatasnya waktu perkuliahan di kelas terkadang menghalangi para dosen dalam memberikan semua materi perkuliahan, kesulitan ini banyak dikeluhkan oleh mahasiswa. Untuk itu dikembangkan e-learning mata kuliah pembelajaran matematika SD berbasis aplikasi moodle yang dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi mahasiswa sebagai aktualisasi dari student centered learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan e-learning mata kuliah pembelajaran matematika SD berbasis aplikasi moodle di program studi PGSD yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Plomp, yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu: preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assesment phase. Data penelitian diperoleh dari uji validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas. Data uji validitas diperoleh melalui lembar validasi. Data kepraktisan diperoleh dari lembar angket respon mahasiswa, dan wawancara. Data keefektifan dilihat dari aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-learning yang dikembangkan  memenuhi kriteria valid dari segi isi dan konstruk dengan nilai rata-rata 95%. E-learning sudah praktis baik dari segi keterlaksanaan, kemudahan, dan waktu yang diperlukan dengan rata-rata nilai 92,5%. E-learning juga telah efektif dari segi aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai rata-rata aktivitas 81,2% dan hasil belajar dengan tingkat ketuntasan 87,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-learning yang dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif.Kata Kunci : e-learning, moodle, pembelajaran matematika, PGSD.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar PKn setelah diterapkan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) pada pembelajaran PKn Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sungai Pinang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sungai Pinang tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel yang diambil adalah 16 siswa dan diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT). Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berbentuk soal essay. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-z. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 71,56 dengan ketuntasan belajar 87,5%. Hasil analisis uji-z diperoleh zhitung = 4,82 > ztabel = 1,64 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hasil Belajar PKn siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sungai Pinang setelah penerapan model Value Clarifications Technique (VCT) berada pada kategori signifikan tuntas

Majapahit Kingdom is one of the largest Kingdom in the archipelago that has a very wide territory even to Madagascar. The heyday of Majapahit kingdom during the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk, who is the best king to form Majapahit prosper and experience a very glorious period. This can not be separated servis from Mahapatih Gajah Mada who pronounces his famous oath by the name of oath Amukti Palapa. Where the oath of Amukti Palapa reads: Seagrass huwus lost Nusantara isun amukti palapa, seagrass loses ring desert, ring seran, Tanjung Pura, ring Haru, ring Pahang, Dompo, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, Tumasik, samana isun amukti palapa. Relying on a good military and political strategy, Mahapatih Gajah Mada is able to apply the Amukti Palapanya oath, making it the most respected Patih in the Majapahit Kingdom as well as in other regions. Until the end of Mahapatih Gajah Madas involvement in Bubat war caused his name to diminish his kharisman in Majapahit environment. Finally Mahapatih Gajah Mada reached Moksa and left the Majapahit Glory. Keywords: Gajah Mada, Archipelago, Majapahit

education in the current Covid-19 pandemic era must be shifted from face-to-face learning systems to distance learning. This online learning requires suitable and appropriate media without reducing the quality of learning. The purpose of this research is the use of WhatsApp Group as a learning medium in universities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is quantitative research methods. The instrument in this quantitative research is a research questionnaire. To find out the number of research results, it is known by knowing the percentage. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education, namely the existence of Covid-19, has changed the education system in Indonesia from various levels. Online learning was carried out after the ban on face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online learning is carried out by utilizing online media that is relevant to needs. WhatsApp Group as a learning media in Higher Education, which is an online media commonly used in the communication process during a pandemic, was chosen to be used as a medium to support the distance learning system. WhatsApp Group apart from having powerful features, is also easy to reach and cheap in terms of data packages used for distance learning. WhatsApp Group media is a recommendation in the implementation of online learning today. The conclusion is that in the current pandemic era, online distance learning systems must use appropriate and comfortable online media without reducing their quality. WhatsApp is an online learning solution during the pandemic.