A case of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) presenting as a solitary metastasis in the right arm muscle is described in an elderly hyperthyroid male patient. A 2-cm nodule in the right bycipites muscle was found to be a papillary carcinoma of thyroid origin and a primary, 3.5-cm tumor was subsequently found in the left lobe of a hyperfunctioning gland due to toxic goiter. Both tumors were well differentiated PTC, follicular variant. No high grade features, nor extrathyroidal spread, nor regional lymph node metastases were found, but histology evidenced intrathyroidal vascular invasion. After radical surgery and radioiodine therapy, the patient is currently disease-free 4 years after diagnosis. This is the third reported case of PTC manifesting as a single soft tissue metastasis and the first associated with hyperthyroidism. Hematogenous spread of differentiated PTC is rare, although less unusual in PTC follicular variant. Histological vascular invasion, hypervascularity and increased blood flow in the hyperfunctioning thyroid gland might have facilitated the dissemination of malignant tumor cells through the bloodstream. Literature data indicate that PTC in elderly patients is increasing and is often clinically aggressive. Radical surgical and radiometabolic treatments are required also in this age group to improve clinical outcome.
We observed a positive correlation between increased serum CRP levels and typical pathological features of complex atherothrombotic coronary disease, confirming in vivo the mechanistic role of CRP in coronary atherothrombosis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.