Abstrak: Modalawal pola penanganan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus karena memerlukan persiapan yang berbeda dengan anak normal pada umumnya. Melalui deteksi dini dan intervensi dini bahasa bicara anak-anak keberadaan tentang pola perkembangan yang berbeda dan mengarah pada kebutuhan khusus dapat diketahui serta diberikan intervensi dini (earlyintervention) bahasa bicara. Untuk itu perlu di berikan pelatihan bagi guru-guru SLB Muhammadiyah Pauh IX Padang tentang teknik mengidentifikasi dan cara memberikan layanan yang akomodatif terhadapanak berkebutuhan khusus yang menggalami gangguan bahasa bicara. Abstract: The initial capital of the handling pattern for children with special needs because it requires different preparation from normal children in general.Through early detection and early intervention, children's speech language, the existence of different developmental patterns leading to special needs, can be identified and given early intervention in speech language.For that we need to provide training for teachers SLB Muhammadiyah IX Padang Pauh on identifying techniques and how to provide services that accommodate the special needs of children who have speech language disorders.
Abstrak: Keberhasilan komunikasi bergantung pada kombinasi faktor kontekstual dan faktor individual. Faktor individual pada individu cerebral palsy menentukan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi, karena selain kesulitan dalam menggunakan kualitas suara juga pada umumnya anak cerebral palsy mengalami hambatan kognitif. Hambatan kognitif berpengaruh pada penguasaan dari code yang berfungsi informasi transmition. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada orangtua mengenai perkembangan bahasa anak dan intervensi dini dalam penanganan pada hambatan yang terjadi pada anak cerebral palsy di Rumah Gadang Cerebral Palsy Sumatera Barat. Abstract: The success of communication depends on a combination of contextual factors and individual factors. Individual factors in individual cerebral palsy determine difficulty in communicating, because in addition to difficulty in using sound quality also in general children with cerebral palsy experience cognitive barriers. Cognitive barriers affect the mastery of the code that serves transmition information. In this activity use the method of lectures, discussions, demonstrations. The result of community service activities that have been done is to provide understanding and skills to parents about the development of children's language and early intervention in handling obstacles that occur in children with cerebral palsy in Rumah Gadang Cerebral Palsy West Sumatra.
ABSTRAKHypoactive autism children were indicated by slow motoric activity so that it caused the children difficult to move. The children tended passive and they did not have any interest to do movement activity and preferred alone when they looked their friends playing. To help hypoactive autism children in enhancing movement activity ability it required a game which attracted the children's interest to move i.e. through playing game.The purpose of this research was to analyze movement activity ability before and after giving intervention using playing ball (passing and shooting). This research used quantitative approach with the one group pretest posttest design. The subjects were 5 hypoactive autism children. For data analysis this research used statistic non parametric formula of sign test kind and the method of data collection applied observation and test. In this way it could be concluded that playing ball influenced toward movement activity ability of hypoactive autism children so that the teacher is more creative in creating games in increasing the activity of hypoactive autistic children. ABSTRAKAnak autis hipoaktif ditunjukkan dengan aktivitas motorik yang lamban sehingga menyebabkan anak sulit untuk melakukan gerak. Anak cenderung pasif dan tidak memiliki minat untuk melakukan aktivitas gerak serta lebih suka menyendiri ketika melihat teman-temannya bermain. Untuk membantu anak autis hipoaktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas gerak, diperlukan suatu permainan yang menarik minat anak untuk melakukan gerak yaitu melalui bermain bola.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan aktivitas gerak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan bermain bola (passing dan shooting). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian the one group pre test post test design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 5 siswa autis hipoaktif. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan tes. Sehingga bermain bola sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan aktivitas gerak anak autis hipoaktif, dan guru lebih kreatif dalam menciptakan permainan dalam peningkatan aktivitas gerak anak autis hipoaktif. Kata kunci : bermain bola, aktivitas gerak, autis hipoaktifAnggawati Imanniyah | PENGARUH BERMAIN BOLA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AKTIVITAS GERAK ANAK AUTIS HIPOAKTIF
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