This research is motivated by low reading comprehension ability of grade V SDN Gudangkopi II. The purpose of this research is to know the process and result of reading comprehension skill by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy. The method used is PTK. he research design used refers to the Kemmis and MC.Taggart models, which are spiral models that begin with: 1) planning; 2) the implementation of the action; 3) observation; 4) reflection. The subjects of the study were the students of class V SDN Gudang Kopi II which amounted to 16 people, consisting of 6 women and 10 men, Based on the results of research cycle I obtained data that students complete the study amounted to 5 students or reached 31.25%, in cycle II increased to 10 students or reached 75%, in the third cycle increased to 16 students or reached 100% that exceed the value of KKM. Based on these results can be proven that the strategy of Directed Reading Thingking Activity (DRTA) can improve reading comprehension skills in grade V SDN Gudangkopi II.
This study aims to uncover spelling errors (letter use errors, word writing, and punctuation use) of fifth grade students ofelementary schools in South Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency. To achieve this goal qualitative descriptive research iscarried out with steps: collecting data on students' language errors and conducting language error analysis. The researchsubjects were fifth grade students of Margacinta Elementary School, Manangga Elementary School, and Pasanggrahan IElementary School, South Sumedang District. The results of the study showed that there were errors in language in students'narrative essays which included spelling errors (letter usage errors, word writing, and punctuation errors). Spelling errors thatoften appear are errors in capital letters, incorrect writing of prepositions, errors in the use of punctuation, errors in writingwords that are not in accordance with the rules of the correct language, and errors in writing of particles. The largest number ofmisspellings is Manangga Elementary School with a number of spelling errors of 52 (43.33%) and the smallest number ofmisspellings, namely Margacinta Elementary School with 27 (22.5%) errors.
The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in improving honest character of elementary school students. The background in this research is the low honest character of elementary school students. Based on the results of interview to teachers and parents, the character that must be strengthened on the elementary students are honest character. This is because many students in elementary school started to act dishonestly from cheating and lying. Bibliotherapy is a method of healing (therapy) using books. The type of this research is a pre-eksperimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects are 10 students from 3rd grade of SDN Kananga in Jatinangor district-Sumedang Regency. The research data were collected through the pretest and posttest scores using the measurements of the honestly scale. Based on the calculation results of the N-Gain score test, it shows that the average N-Gain score using bibliotheraphy is 78.76 with a minimum N-Gain score is 74.15 and a maximum N-Gain score is 83,36. It is included in the effective category with high level of effectiveness criteria. So it can be concluded that bibliotherapy can improve the honest character of elementary students in SDN Kananga.
This study discusses the VCT (Value Clarification Technique) learning model through the pilot method of Civics Education learning to improve the affective intelligence of elementary school students. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of a comprehensive analysis of the VCT (Value Clarification Technique) learning model through a pilot method in Civics Learning. This research used a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, rubrics of individual and group students, and field notes. The subjects of this study were grade three elementary school students and the teachers. The analysis shows that the VCT (Value Clarification Technique) learning model through the pilot method of Civics Education can improve elementary school students' affective intelligence. This study implies that teachers could avoid the element of coercion for all students and be proficient in asking questions concerning social issues related to student morals.
This study is aimed at obtaining a comprehensive picture of the effect of DRTA and KWL strategies on reading comprehension ability in terms of students' reading interest. The background of this research is the low interest and ability of students in understanding the content of reading materials. The sample in this study are fourth grade students at Kananga Elementary School, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. The method used is Factoral Design Two Factor Experiment. The instruments used are reading comprehension test and reading interest questionnaire. The results of the study can be explained as follows: 1) The use of DRTA and KWL strategies are categorized as quite effective, which can be seen from the N-Gain test scores of 64.02% and 64.97%. 2) Based on the Test of Between Subject Effect output, the sig value is 0.424 > 0.05, which can be concluded that there is no significant difference between reading comprehension skills in terms of students' reading interest. It means that students' reading interest has no effect on reading comprehension ability. Students who have low reading interest do not necessarily have low reading skills, and vice versa. 3) The calculation of the two-way ANOVA regarding the interaction effect between reading strategies and reading interest on reading comprehension ability, obtained a sig value of 0.026 < 0.05, which can be concluded that there is an interaction effect between learning strategies and reading interest on improving students' reading comprehension skills. Keywords: Reading Comprehension, DRTA, KWL, Students’ Reading InterestAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara komprehensif mengenai pengaruh strategi DRTA dan KWL terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman ditinjau dari minat baca siswa. Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Kananga Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2 (Factorial Design Two Factor Experiment). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan angket minat baca. Hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: 1) Penggunaan strategi DRTA dan KWL termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup efektif hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian N-Gain Score sebesar 64,02% dan 64,97%. 2) Berdasarkan hasil output Test of Between Subject Effect diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,424 ˃ 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan membaca pemahaman ditinjau dari minat baca siswa. Artinya, minat baca siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Siswa yang memiliki minat baca rendah belum tentu memiliki kemampuan membaca rendah begitupun sebaliknya, siswa yang memiliki minat baca tinggi belum tentu memiliki kemampuan membaca pemahaman tinggi. 3) Berdasarkan penghitungan two ways annova mengenai efek interaksi antara strategi membaca dan minat baca terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman, diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,026 ˂ 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efek interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan minat baca terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Kata Kunci: Membaca Pemahaman, DRTA, KWL, Minat Baca Siswa
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