The actors in the palm oil supply chain industry are the farmers, traders, crude palm oil (CPO) factories, frying-oil factories (refineries), distributors and the consumers. The farmers sell fresh fruit bunches (FFB) to the CPO factories through traders. FFB is converted into CPO which is later sold to the refineries. Refineries convert CPO into frying oil which is sold to the consumers through the distributors. There are risks due to product quality consistency, price fluctuation and supply chain continuity. This study has two objectives: (1) to develop a model to identify, evaluate and rank the risks, (2) to develop a model to identify and rank the strategies in improving their added value. Data for this study was obtained through direct interviews and questionnaires. The respondents were selected experts and industry players. The data were processed using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) models. The first FAHP model showed that the two most important risks were the supply chain continuity and product quality. The second FAHP model showed that the recommended strategies to improve the added values of the actors were the improvement of the infrastructure/cluster development, followed by the usage of superior seeds and cultivation techniques.

The purpose of this research is to take advantage of Artificial Intelligence which is used to increase Creativity Skills in the era of society 5.0. Data collection is done to see subtle problems and develop solutions. Technique data collection is a literature study. Creativity Skill is one of the abilities that students must have to answer challenges, namely the era of society 5.0. The era of society 5.0 is an era where new values created by technological developments can minimize human responsibility and future economic problems. In this case, Artificial Intelligence is a way to maximize students in social change which requires someone to be innovative, creative by emphasizing contextual learning in which students must be active. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables machines to learn from experience, adapt to new inputs and perform human-like tasks. Most of the AI you hear about today - from computers playing chess to adult cars - rely heavily on deep learning and comparing natural language. Using this technology, computers can complete specific tasks by processing large amounts of data and managing patterns in the data so that it is hoped that the use and development of Artificial Intelligence can increase creativity skills to face opportunities and challenges in the era of 5.0 society.

Perilaku merupakan salah satu penyebab kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan penduduknya sebagian besar bekerja sebagai petani data dari BPJS pada akhir tahun 2017 terjadi kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 123.040 kasus. Setiap tempat kerja memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tenaga kerja. Para pekerja diwajibkan menggunakan APD dengan benar. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak tenaga kerja yang tidak menggunakannya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja belum bisa menerapkan perilaku yang benar dalam pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan perilaku penggunaan APD dengan kecelakaan kerja pada petani di Kota Kotamobagu. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang ada di Kotamobagu dan besar sampel sebanyak 60 petani. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,001 ;OR=6,397), sikap (p=0,035;OR=4,059), dan tindakan (p=0,001;OR=7,909) berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada petani di Kota Kotamobagu. Di era modern seperti sekarang ini sebaiknya para petani dapat mengetahui lebih banyak informasi mengenai keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada saat bekerja, agar dapat menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kecelakaan kecil atau lainya.

The morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia due to diarrhea are still high. Diarrhea can be transmitted through water which is the main media in the transmission of diarrhea. In addition to food and disease vectors, diarrhea can occur if someone consumes drinking water that has been contaminated from its source or polluted during the distribution process to the house. This study aims to determine the relationship between bacteriological quality of drilled well water and the incidence of diarrhea in families. This was an analytic survey study, with cross sectional approach. The populations were the heads of the families who had a drilled well in the family at Wotgali Village as many as 25 people. The sampling technique used total sample method. Data were obtained directly by observation and interview. Secondary data were obtained from Plered Community Health Center in Plered Subdistrict regarding the occurrence of diarrhea, data from the PSDAP Office on the bacteriological quality of drilled well water and population data were obtained from the Wotgali Village office. Analysis of study data included the bacteriological quality of drilled well water that had been examined in the laboratory and compared with the Regulation of Health Minister No.416 Year 1990, and the incidence of diarrhea. Bacteriological quality of drilled well water variable and the incidence of diarrhea variable were analysed using the exact fisher test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 17 (85.0%) drilled well did not meet the requirements in the Regulation of Health Minister no.416 Year 1990 regarding bacteriological quality of wellbore water, namely the existence of Escherichia coli. 17 families (68.0%) families had diarrhea in the last 3 months. Fisher exact test result obtained a p-value of 0.001 (0.001 <0.05) so that there was a relationship between the bacteriological qulity of drilled well water and the incidence of diarrhea in families at Wotgali Village, Plered Subdistrict, Cirebon District in 2016.

Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid adalah proses untuk membangun kekebalan sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi tetanus. Pelaksanaan kegiatan imunisasi TT ibu hamil terdiri dari kegiatan imunisasi rutin dan kegiatan tambahan. Kegiatan imunisasi rutin adalah kegiatan imunisasi yang secara rutin dan terus-menerus harus dilaksanakan pada periode waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Imunisasi TT  masih menjadi masalah serius di Kelurahan Maccini Sawah, di karenakan kasusnya meningkat setiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Bidan dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kepatuhan Imunisasi TT Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Makassar. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian yang mempelajari hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan faktor efek, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil primigravida yang datang berkunjung di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Makassar sebanyak 43 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling yaitu pengambilan responden dengan membatasi kriteria yang ditetapkan dengan total sampel 30 responden, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dimana untuk variabel peran bidan memiliki 10 item pertanyaan dengan menggunakan skala gutman dan dukungan suami memiliki 10 item pertanyaan dengan menggunakan skala gutman. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian diproses secara analitik dengan uji Chi Square dan hasil tersebut akan diolah untuk menentukan adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara ada hubungan peran bidan dengan kepatuhan imunisasi TT ibu primigravida dengan nilai p=0,001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan imunisasi TT ibu primigravida dengan nilai p= 0,005. Tanpa adanya peran tenaga Kesehatan khususnya bidan dan dukungan suami kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan imunisasi TT tidak akan bisa berjalan dengan baik karena bidan memberi informasi atau nasehat verbal dan non verbal dan suami memberikan dukungan sosial, dukungan tersebut biasanya diinginkan dari orang-orang penting yang memiliki derajat keterlibatan erat dengan ibu hamil.