No abstract

Geographical Indication (GI) is one of the Intellectual Property Rights features. In this instance, one component that needs to be highlighted is its registration. Unfortunately, there are several infringements of Indonesian GI exist, such as Indonesian product registration being claimed by foreigners or outsiders. This article examines the legal protection of Geographical Indications based on Indonesian Legal Instruments and the law of outsiders parties and the international’s rule in Geographical Indication dispute settlement among countries. This article uses normative juridical research methods with a descriptive-analytical approach using national and international laws and relevant regulations to its issues. The findings revealed that protecting Geographical Indications in the International domain often causes polemics due to the need for firmness regarding the International Agreements’ substance. The arrangement of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) merely requires legal provisions for each country in protecting Geographical Indications. Consequently, each country has fundamental different legal for protecting GI, and the legal uncertainty in International Agreement raises new issues.

Objective   Critical discourse analysis is always interesting to study more deeply. The power of the media and public perceptions that make critical discourse research continue to grow.  This helps readers understand the use of language because language is not just a means of communication, but is also used as an instrument to do something. Materials and Methods. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the critical discourse analysis of the van Dijk model is in the Jakarta Post 'Wayang Orang Penget' Delights Malang Theatergoers. This type of research is qualitative research because the data studied is news that has been transcribed.  Data collection techniques in this study use observation and documentation techniques. Result.  The results of the study show that in the reporting of "Wayang Orang Penyet", the Macro Structure reveals a larger size in writing the title and the quotation marks in writing 'Wayang Orang' to emphasize the discussion on the news portal. In Superstructer, Lead describes the situation on the Wayang Orang theater stage during the event, as well as describing the enthusiasm of the people in enjoying the performance. The lead then develops and takes the audience to the show. The microstructure is separated into Semantics, Syntax, Stylistics, and Rhetoric. Conclusion.   This research notices the aspects such as Micro Structure, Super Structure, and Macro Structure. This news in the Jakarta Post port informs Wayang Orang Penget art performance held in Malang gets much attention from the audiences.

Ethics of care refers to ideas concerning the nature of morality can be judge by the Attitude. This research examines the Appraisal in Barack Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit by using a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through speech. The objectives of this research are to identify the type of Attitude and to elaborate the reason why the types of the attitude and the ethics of care are used in Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit. The data consisted of 113 clauses. Source of data is Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit that gathered from the official website. The results showed that the most dominant attitude subsystem in Obama’s speech in is appreciation, 53 clauses (47%), while there are 40 clauses (35%) categorized as judgement, and 20 clauses (18%) categorized as affect. In this case the speaker uses all positive appreciation (there is no negative appreciation category) to express his evaluation and his appreciation for the women movement and empowerment in that summit and especially the women in his country, United States of America. Furthermore, the realization types of attitude is realized the ethics of care in Obama’s speech which show his decision making about the equality of gender specially women in his administration/presidency. From the analysis, types of attitude; judgment and appreciation employ the ethics of care in valuing the personal relationship, caring attitude, and caring action. While the type of affect employs the sympathy and direct attention in doing ethics of care. As the recommendation, the researcher suggest to used ethics of care in analyze person attitude in other speeches by using appraisal, not only the attitude type but also the engagement and the graduation types.

This study aimed to analyse the influencing factors of the cassava-based agroindustry development in North Sumatera and the strategies needed for the development of cassava-based agroindustry. This research used internal and external analysis and strategy measurement was conducted with Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The research results were in the cell position I. ISM (Interpretive Structural Modelling) method could formulate the development strategies, namely: 1) The role of the government had to be further enhanced in agro-industrial development; 2) Dissemination of technological innovations led to efficient production processes; 3) Optimizing agro-industrial clusters; 4) Improving business management of the actors on cassava-based agroindustry and 5) Growing the partnerships in marketing.