No abstract

Formal housing development in Indonesia is supported by the availability of social facilities to develop social, economy, and culture of residents. Social facilities have an essential role to enhance the social values of residents by providing a space for interaction. This paper aims to examine utilization of social facilities to reinforce social interaction in a neighborhood by comparing the utilization of social facilities at two formal housings, built by the government and a private developer. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis through Crosstab Analysis. The study presented that the accessibility is the most important factor influencing the use of social facilities. Furthermore, social facilities at a private housing development are more effective to conduct social interaction than at a public housing development. Social facilities at private housing developments have a significant role as spaces for gathering and fostering social relationships among residents. Meanwhile, social interaction among residents at a public housing development is regardless of the use of social facilities due to a sense of community.

Abstrak: Kampung Bustaman adalah salah satu kampung lama yang terletak di pusat Kota Semarang yang masih tetap bisa eksis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi Kampung Bustaman dan memberikan strategi untuk memperkuat eksistensi Kampung Bustaman melalui kearifan lokalnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deksriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mendalam tentang kondisi eksistensi Kampung Bustaman melalui kearifan lokalnya. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kampung Bustaman dapat eksis di tengah pembangunan kota melalui kearifan lokal yang dimiliki. Kearifan lokal telah termanifestasi dalam keseharian masyarakat berwujud artefak fisik, aktivitas ekonomi, tradisi keagamaan, dan kehidupan sosial. Kearifan lokal berupa aktivitas ekonomi telah menjadi jiwa bagi Kampung Bustaman. Keberadaan kambing dan diversifikasi aktivitas terkait perkambingan serta usaha kuliner yang digeluti warga ternyata mampu menghidupkan ruang kampung dan juga menjadi jiwa bagi sebagian besar warga Bustaman. Kearifan lokal yang dimiliki juga terus mengalami penguatan sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dan peningkatan kebutuhan warga yang membutuhkan keberadaan ruang dan adanya peran berbagai pihak untuk menguatkannya. Kata kunci: kampung lama, eksistensi, kearifan lokal, Kampung BustamanAbstract: Kampung Bustaman is an old kampong in the center of Semarang City that still can exist. The research aims to find the factors that influence the existence of Kampung Bustaman and to give the strategy to strengthen the existence of Kampung Bustaman through its local wisdom. The research was conducted using qualitative research with case study approach. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling. Analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis which aims to provide in-depth descriptions of the conditions of existence of Kampung Bustaman through local wisdom. The results shows that Kampong Bustaman still able to exist in the middle of urban development using local wisdom. Local wisdom has manifested in the daily life, consist of physical artifacts, economic activity, religious traditions, and social life. Local wisdom in the form of economic activity has been the spirit for the Bustaman's occupants. The existence of the diversification activities related to the goats and culinary business that was involved Bustaman's occupants were able to enliven kampung space condition and the most of Bustaman's occupants. Local wisdom possessed also continued to strengthen in line with the times and the increasing need for people who require the existence of space and the role of the various parties to reinforce it.

Kolorai Village has a variety of tourism potentials, they are cultural tourism, nature tourism, and marine tourism. Marine tourism is a type of tourism that has become the mainstay of Kolorai Village and has the opportunity to have a positive impact on the economic development of coastal communities. The research is located in Kolorai Village, South Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency. This study aims to analyze the impact of marine tourism on the economic conditions of the local people in Kolorai Village, South Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency. The research method conducted by using a quantitative method with Crosstab analysis techniques to exam the correlation between the existence of marine tourism and changes in income levels. Data collection was carried out by collecting primary data through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations as well as secondary data collection from document review. The results showed that the presence of marine tourism in Kolorai Village had a significant impact on the economy of the local community. This can be seen from the existence of new livelihood opportunities for local people who are not only as fishermen but also as marine tourism business actors and tourism accommodation service providers. The existence of accessibility and diversification of tourist attractions also affects the dynamics of community income in the marine tourism sector.

Taman kota merupakan salah satu jenis ruang terbuka hijau publik. Studi berlokasi di Taman Kota Gajahwong Kota Yogyakarta yang mencakup tiga taman kota, yaitu Gajahwong Educational Park, Taman Wifi, dan Taman Krida. Taman Kota Gajahwong merupakan taman kota yang layak bagi Kota Yogyakarta karena keberadaan taman dan pola penggunaan lahan yang strategis. Namun, beberapa bagian taman nampak belum termanfaatkan optimal yang dilihat dari sepinya pengunjung taman. Untuk itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan taman kota berdasarkan karakteristik fisik di Taman Kota Gajahwong Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Gajahwong Educational Park (GEP) merupakan model taman kota yang layak untuk dijadikan sebagai model ruang terbuka hijau publik yang baik berdasarkan variabel kemenarikan fisik taman, elemen pendukung, keberadaan vegetasi, dan aksesibilitas. Taman GEP menjadi taman yang paling layak dan menarik karena memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap, aksesibilitas yang baik, dan keragaman aktivitas yang bisa dilakukan di dalam taman.