Keywords: BMI-for-age, diet quality, energy density, food price ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara densitas energi dan harga pangan, hubungan densitas gizi dengan harga pangan, dan hubungan antara densitas asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur (IMT/U). Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dan subjek dipilih menggunakan metode penarikan sampel acak stratifikasi dengan alokasi proporsional. Populasi adalah siswa/i kelas 3, 4, dan 5 di SD Pekayon 16 Pagi dengan total subjek 158 siswa. Densitas zat gizi pangan diukur menggunakan metode indeks NRF (Nutrient Rich Food) 9.3. Studi ini menemukan bahwa umumnya subjek memiliki densitas asupan protein dan energi yang cukup namun densitas asupan kalsium, vitamin A, dan vitamin C rendah. Densitas asupan energi, vitamin A, vitamin C, kalsium, dan zat besi tidak berhubungan dengan IMT/U (p>0,05). Densitas energi memiliki hubungan negatif dengan harga pangan (r=-0,0622). Akan tetapi, densitas zat gizi berhubungan positif dengan harga pangan (r=0,614).Kata kunci: densitas energi, harga pangan, indeks massa tubuh menurut umur, kualitas diet * Korespondensi: Telp: +6281298027977, Surel:
Background: Non-communicable disease (NCD) that is still being serious problem in the worldwide and Indonesia is hypertension. DKI Jakarta was one of urban areas with prevalence of hypertension larger than prevalence in Indonesia, that was 34 %. High level of shift of life in urban areas affect unhealthy lifestyle such as eating pattern, physical activity, and mental and emotional health.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sodium and fat intake, mental and emotional disorders, and lifestyle with hypertension in adult in DKI Jakarta.Methods: This study design was cross-sectional and used secondary data that was sourced from Indonesian Food Consumption Survey (SKMI) 2014 and Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Subject in this study was respondents aged more than 18 years old who live in DKI Jakarta.Results: Bivariate analysis in this study showed that sodium intake (p=0.531) and fat intake (p=0.323) were not associated with hypertension. Emotional and mental disorders was associated with hypertension (p=0.001). Physical activity and sedentary behavior was not associated with hypertension (p=0.297; p=0.759). Food consumption behavior that was associated with hypertension was consuming salty foods more than once a day (p=0.039). Multivariate analysis results showed that respondents who suffer emotional and mental disorders tend to have a risk 4.095 times higher to suffer hypertension compared with people who not suffer emotional and mental disorders. Conclusion: Factor that is dominant affecting hypertension is mental and emotional disorders. Hypertension patients was suggested to manage stress that triggers to anxiety and depression.
Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan suatu masalah multifaktor yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak anak sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kecerdasan. Selain itu, BBLR berdampak serius terhadap kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan pendekatan observasional analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2012 dengan teknik penarikan sampel cluster sampling tiga tahap. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 13.143 responden dengan 1.611 responden memiliki BBLR dan 11.532 bayi BBLN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, status sosial ekonomi, jarak kelahiran, jenis kelamin bayi, tenaga pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan BBLR. Ibu yang mengalami komplikasi kehamilan 1,78 kali lebih tinggi berisiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengalami komplikasi kehamilan.
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