The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic can cause changes in social conditions and affect the nutritional status of infants. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, occupation and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 62 mothers who had infants aged 6-12 months with total sampling technique. The research was conducted from January to March in Pulau Tinggi village, the working area of Puskesmas Kampar. The tools used are scales, and questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results showed that as many as 45 mothers (72.58%) lacked knowledge of mothers, 49 mothers (79.03%) did not work, 33 babies (53.23%) were given exclusive breastfeeding, and as many as 41 babies (66.1%) ) abnormal nutritional status. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), with the nutritional status of the baby. There is no relationship between maternal occupation and infant nutritional status (p-value = 0.058.) There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding with infant nutritional status and there is no relationship between maternal occupation and maternal nutritional status. It was recommended that health workers provide counseling to mothers to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition in infants. Keywords : maternal knowledge, history of exclusive breastfeeding, occupation, nutritional status of infants ABSTRAK Kondisi Pandemi covid-19 dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kondisi sosial dan mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. PTujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan dan riwayat pemberian ASI ekskusif dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan pada masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari- Maret di desa Pulau Tinggi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar. Alat yang digunakan timbangan, dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 45 ibu (72,58%) pengetahuan ibu kurang, 49 ibu (79,03%) tidak bekerja, sebanyak 33 bayi (53,23%) diberikan ASI ekslusif, dan sebanyak 41 bayi (66,1%) status gizinya tidak normal. Sedangkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0.001) dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value=0.000), dengan status gizi bayi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan sttaus gizi bayi (p-value=0.058.) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi ibu. Disarankan kepda petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada bayi.
Kampar Regency is the largest producer of catfish in Riau. Catfish farmers in this region carry out catfish cultivation independently. Partners experience very little capital constraints, where the price of seeds and feed is increasing, while the selling price of catfish tends to remain or even decline. The purpose of this activity is to help catfish farmers to increase their income and the sale value of pangasius produced by providing pellet machines. Constraints faced by partners, namely the high price of feed causes high prices of production, while the selling power of catfish is low. This is what causes the least benefit obtained by catfish farmers. The activities carried out on this PKM program are the use of science and technology in terms of catfish production, namely by providing feed/pellet machines, this effort aims to reduce dependence on commercial feed sold at relatively high prices. Pellet to partners. By giving this machine it can increase the income of catfish farmers. The price of commercial pellets is Rp. 9,666, - while the price of feed with the use of pellet machines is Rp. 4,850. The difference in profits obtained by catfish farmers by providing pellet machines is Rp. 4,816. So that the use of pellet machines can increase the income of catfish partners.
Pendahuluan:Anemiamerupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Anemia salah satunya kekurangan asupan fezinc dan asam folat merupakan keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah berada dibawah normal.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan Fe, zinc dan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kampar Utara.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah sampel 81 orang dipilih secara stratified sampling. Data asupan Fe, zinc dan asam folat diperoleh dengan kuesioner food recall 1x24 jam, kadar hemoglobin dengan Hb Sahli. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan Fe 50(61.7%) orang kategori kurang 31(38.3%), zinc 53(65.24%) orang kategori kurang dan, asam folat 58(71.6%) kategori kurang serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.001) antara asupan Fe dengan kejadian anemia, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.000) antara asupan zinc dengan kejadian anemia, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,422) antara asupan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara asupan Fe dan asupan zinc dengan kejadian anemia, sedangkan asupan asam folat tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Saran yang dapat diajukan adalah bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar hendaknya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Kampar.Kata Kunci:Anemia, asupan fe, asam folat,zinc
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