SMEs are a source of livelihood for small and medium communities in areas in Indonesia. Currently, the government is actively assisting SMEs players in building their businesses in order to improve the family economy and the economy of the people in the region. The size of the contribution of SMEs in supporting the economy of a country so that the existence of SMEs is highly expected by any country because of its vital role in the development and progress of the economy to achieve people’s welfare. The establishment of a business in the SMEs sector is able to absorb the number of workforces who are ready to work but have not yet got a job so that it can reduce the number of unemployed. In establishing a business, SMEs actors should have a legality license or business license to run their business. The importance of legality for SMEs activists is that in running their business entrepreneurs do not need to be confused when their merchandise or business is tested to find out the feasibility and legality of the business they are running. Implementation in the ease of granting permits for SMEs is still not possible in all regions because there are still regional heads who have not issued regulations to delegate the authority to issue SMEs permits to sub-districts. Business licenses or SMEs that have received legality of their products to get it easier in running their business. Business licensing provisions that need to be owned by entrepreneurs in the form of Company Business License are based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 46/2009 concerning Amendments to Permendag No.36/2007 concerning Issuance of Trading Business Permits.
The change of village into urban village (kelurahan) has an impact on the community, especially the people in the village area that experienced the change. The authority of the village as a unit of law society that has the right to regulate its own interests based on customs that have been going on for generations turns into administrative area of urban village (kelurahan) as part of district area under sub-district. The definite change is due to the loss of village privileges to manage their own interests, including land ownership of village land, and one of which is bengkok land. The term bengkok land, which refers to a plot of land (crop field) whose processing is carried out by village head who is in service for a certain period as a compensatory fee, is well known in Javanese community. Thus, the one working the land is a villager who is in service as a village officer. The status change leads to consequence in terms of the existence of bengkok land which is no longer used as "compensatory" fee for village officers.
Spatial planning in a region is necessary to be carried out. Spatial planning is a realization of planning a region how it will be developed or maintained. It becomes the basic principle within all sequences of spatial planning in a region. Regional spatial planning can involve urban and rural areas. Good spatial planning can make significant contribution to prevent functional conversion from agricultural land into non-agricultural land which is getting massive. Therefore, this study discusses and analyses the functional conversion from agricultural land into non-agricultural land as well as the strategy of public participation in spatial planning to prevent the conversion, particularly in Munding village in Bergas sub-district in Semarang regency. This study used a qualitative method which revealed truth based on the results of factual data collection during the research. The research is conducted according to observation of natural background or social environment producing descriptive data. The result shows that strategy that can be used to prevent agricultural land conversion is socialization, which educates the people and public participation. Public participation is important to increase the knowledge of people about every stage of spatial planning and license to limit conversion of agricultural land.
Empirical facts show that there are 42 thousand laws and regulations in Indonesia. As a result, there are many overlapping regulations, both in the same hierarchical level and / or with the regulations below. This condition makes the Omnibus Law urgency in statutory regulations. Omnibus Law is one of the important alternative choices by harmonizing legislation. The Omnibus Law is an umbrella law because it regulates thoroughly and then has power over other rules. Stufenbau theory, the legal system and the operation of law are the basis for analysis that the harmonization of the Omnibus law becomes a protector for executives (implementing legislation) who will innovate and create divine justice in economic progress and investment. The implementation of the concept of omnibus law in Indonesia is a hierarchical order of linear legislation with Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Formation of Legislations. The form of a law is not a basic law, but a law which is equivalent to other laws, which all or part of the provisions are amended or abolished by making new norms.
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