The increase in the number of female students and the number of Malay Girls School in the

No abstract

Large numbers of manuscripts on Malay traditional medicine in the Malay PengenalanSetiap manusia di dunia akan merasai kesihatan yang baik dan keuzuran yang tidak dapat dielakkan dalam kehidupannya. Semuanya adalah bergantung kepada keseimbangan tubuh badan seseorang manusia. Terdapat beberapa faktor keuzuran dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Melayu iaitu disebabkan oleh penyakit tua, sihir, alam sekitar dan kuasa luar biasa (hantu, polong, pelesit). Oleh kerana keuzuran tersebut, masyarakat Melayu telah cuba mencari cara atau kaedah untuk merawatnya dengan merujuk kepada pakar perubatan tradisional seperti para sami, pendeta dan bomoh.

No abstract

The Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia comprising islands rich in natural resources was the main reason for its significance in the commercial trade lane via sea routes in Asia. These bustling sea activities led to attacks on ships and seizures of goods by pirates. Various measures were carried out by the colonial outhorities against the pirates in the hope of destroying them and reviving the thriving commercial activities. In order to protect the political and economic interests of the ruling party/government then, the gruesome activities of the pirates had to be reported to all parties. Such As, The Illustrated London News (ILN) took several initiatives to report on the development and steps taken to battle pirate attacks and activities of the British in their colonies, especially in Southeast Asia. Each report was enclosed with visual prints related to the incidents. These include efforts to eliminate the pirates in the Borneo Island, especially in Sabah and Sarawak and also the Sulu archipelago. Pengenalan Perdagangan menggunakan jalan laut bermula sejak manusia memulakan kehidupan perekonomian iaitu bertukar-tukar barangan untuk keperluan mereka. Seiring dengan itu, kegiatan lanun juga telah