Program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi. Hal ini dikarenakan masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) terutama terjadi pada masa persalinan. Di Indonesia, AKI pada tahun 2012 masih mencapai 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Dibanding negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, angka ini adalah yang tertinggi. Sampai saat ini, masih terdapat trias penyebab utama AKI di Indonesia. Penyebab utamanya adalah perdarahan selama intrapartum dan postpartum. Perdarahan postpartum yang paling sering terjadi, diakibatkan oleh adanya kondisi atonia uteri, yaitu kegagalan mekanisme kontraksi uterus akibat adanya gangguan fungsi myometrium (Oxorn, H., et al, 2010). Upaya pencegahan perdarahan postpartum dapat dilakukan semenjak persalinan kala 3 dan 4 dengan pemberian oksitosin. Selama ini, hormon oksitosin juga diyakini sangat berperan dalam proses involusi uterus atau pengembalian ukuran dan fungsi uterus sama seperti sebelum hamil. Proses involusi uterus akan berjalan dengan bagus jika ada kontraksi uterus yang cukup kuat. Hal inilah yang menuntut dilakukannya berbagai tindakan untuk memperbaiki kontraksi uterus yang kurang optimal (Cunningham and Garyy F, 2006). Salah satunya adalah dengan pijat oksitosin yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin bisa cepat keluar (Suherni, 2008). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pijat oksitosin dengan penurunan TFU dan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu postpartum normal di BPM Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum normal di PMB Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah 23 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu postpartum normal di BPM Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Squre dengan signifikasi 5% (Sugiyono, 2009). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan penurunan TFU, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu postpartum. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi dasar untuk penelitian berikutnya dengan menggunakan lebih banyak sampel dan variasi metode sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas
Uric acid is the final result of purine metabolism in the body, which excreted through urine. In gout conditions, there is uric acid crystals deposit in joints. In the women's uric acid levels did not increase until menopause because estrogen helps to increase spending uric acid in the kidneys by reducing the amount of uric acid reabsorption. Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl is a plant that has medicinal properties to treat gout because Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl contains flavonoids that can lower uric acid by the mechanism of resistance to the activity of xanthine oxidase on purine bases so that it will reduce production of uric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water on uric acid’s level in postmenopausal women in RW 01 Kelurahan Kebonsari Sukun Malang. This research is Pre Experiment with one group pre-post test design. Using 24 postmenopausal women who suffer from uric acid with total sampling technique. Test data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed 87.5% of respondents had decreased levels of uric acid and 12.5% of respondents did not experience changes in uric acid’s level or are likely to remain. Results of analysis of test data with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Zhitung obtained (-4.02) < ZTable (1,96). It’s means there is influence of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl’s decoction water to reduction of uric acid levels in postmenopausal women. Referring to these results it is expected that Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl can be used as therapy in the treatment of gout. Keywords : Water decoction of Mahkota Dewa, Levels of Uric Acid, Female Menopause
A woman who suffered on first pregnancy, often do not know how to care for the baby later. Parents of babies are considered inadequate in providing care to the baby. Antenatal Class means to learn together about the health of pregnancy, midwives can teach and support the mothers to care of her baby. This research aimed to know the relationship class implementation with primiparas’s autonomy in neonatal care. The design was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 primigravidas with gestational age of 29-36 weeks on Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples were 22 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Test data analysis using Fisher exact test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results count by probablity fisher exact test for α error level of 5% (0.05) was obtained p (count) 0.054 greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that the p (count) is greater than the specified error level, so H-0 accepted, which means there was no correlation of Antenatal Class Implementation to Primipara’s Autonomy in Neonatus Care. Keywords: Pregnancy Class, autonomy, primigravida, primipara, Neonatus
Penggunaan kontrasepsi tidak terlepas dari berbagai efek samping, terutama pada penggunaan jangka panjang. Salah satu efek samping pada penggunaan DMPA jangka panjang adalah gangguan toleransi glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA di PMB Yulida Tiani sebanyak 48 responden. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium glukosa darah puasa. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Ranked dengan p sama dengan 0.1 dan p tabel 0,306 diperoleh nilai p value lebih besar dari p tabel yaitu 0,522 lebih besar dari 0.306, yang berarti H0 diterima atau tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 54,8 persen telah menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA selama 24 sampai dengan 65 bulan dan 77,4 persen memiliki kadar glukosa darah antara 60 sampai dengan 100 gr per dL atau dalam batas normal. Oleh karena itu, kontrasepsi DMPA aman digunakan pada jangka panjang selama akseptor tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap Diabetes Mellitus.
: Maternal And Child Health-Book, Women's Knowledge, Postnatal Visit. In 2015, the national coverage of postnatal visit only reached 87.06% of the target 95%. The mother’s and child’s health book (MCH book) contains comprehensive medical records and information, including postpartum care. If the KIA's book material is read and understood by the mother, her knowledge will increasing, so we can expect her to be willing to do the postpartum visit according to the government’s program. This research aimed to learn about the correlation between postnatal woman’s knowledge on postnatal services and her postnatal visit regularity. Design used was correlational study with cross sectional approach. The population was all post-natal women who have MCH book at a private midwife practice in May - June 2017 of total 35 women. Samples taken by simple random technique. Data collection tool used was questionnaire and MCH book. The result showed that a small amount of respondents with good knowledge about postnatal care (28,1%) done postpartum visit in accordance with the government’s program. Women with less knowledge level (18,8%), few of them (3.1%) made postnatal visits in accordance with the program. Chi-square analysis obtained ρ value (0.001) that means less than a (0,05), so the null hypothesis rejected. Hence, there was correlation between postnatal woman’s knowledge on postnatal services and her postnatal visit regularity. The results of the study said that most of the well-informed women about postnatal services will do postpartum visits according to government programs. Postpartum women need to be motivated to read postpartum care materials in maternal and child health-book.
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