Restorative justice is a pattern of dispute resolution which emphasizes the responsibility of the perpetrator for the consequences of his actions while at the same time paying attention to the position of the victim. This is not simply about punishing the offender; it is about obtaining justice through discussion outside of the criminal justice system to ensure the situation can be returned to its prior state. Islamic law offers a concept of restorative justice called islah, which is a technique to resolve conflicts between parties by forgiving one another. Salatiga City, the most tolerant city in Indonesia, is where this study is being conducted. The idea of restorative justice is used to resolve disputes through the role of a lurah (head of neighborhood), who is responsible for upholding communal order. It is intriguing to investigate whether the reality of restorative justice in Salatiga City can achieve the three main objectives of the law as outlined by Gustav Radburch: justice, benefit, and legal certainty. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a socio-legal research design. Interviews with the offenders, victims, and the lurah who served as the government's mediator resulted in the gathering of data. The findings of this study demonstrate that Salatiga City's restorative justice method to conflict settlement has achieved the goals of justice and legal advantage and can even foster good will among the parties. The absence of lurah's legal standing in the resolution of this issue, however, does not satisfy the requirement of legal clarity. For Salatiga City residents, a legal foundation is required for restorative justice-based legal dispute settlement
The concern of passing law No. 11 the year 2012 in the System of Justice for Juveniles (SPPA) in place of law number three of 1997 about the Children's Court has aimed to realize a court that protects the children's interests come first, in addition to the substance in the SPPA Law regulate diversion provisions as a means to realize restorative justice. To realize this goal, in the SPPA Law's Article 9 paragraph (2), the violation formed by the criminal act, the diversion agreement does not have to acquire the victim's and/or their family's approval, as well as the child's and their family's willingness. This is juridicalnormative legal research applying the theoretical review collection method and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The conclusion is that the Crime of Traffic violation by Children does not apply to the System of Justice for Juveniles. In the future, there is a need for improvements to the legal substance as the basis for imposing fines in crimes of traffic violation by children and vicarious liability doctrine in practice in this type of criminal case.
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