Introduction: : Response time is the handling speed calculated when the patients arrive at the hospital until they are treated. It is influenced by several factors according to Gibson Performance Theory. The research approach aimed to analyze individual factors including: skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, and education, organizational factors: rewards, and psychological factors: nurse motivation that influences the response time of the nurses in emergency departments at general hospitals in Madura. Methods: The research method used was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling, which is 101 nurses. Independent variables are skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, education, rewards, and motivation. Dependent variable is response time. Data were collected using a questionnaire and direct observations on nurses, data were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Logistic test. Results: The results show that there was no correlation between age (p= 0.996); education (p= 0.913); length of working (p= 0.921); training (p= 0.830); skill factor (p= 0.999); and motivation factors (p= 0.471) with response time. Whereas gender (p= 0.020); and reward factor (p = 0.020) were related with response time. Conclusion: In order to improve patients’ handling procedure, hospitals should give support to nurses, like promotion or salary. Hospitals are expected to record documentations about the number of patients according to triage category and how fast nurses handle them because it may be an evaluation for rooms.
Hypothermia is a common and serious complication of spinal surgery and it is associated with many harmful perioperative outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of warming blankets and warm fluid therapy to manage shivering. A quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group was applied as the research design. There were 60 patients involved in the study. The instrument of this study was a warmer fluid modification, a warming blanket and a cotton blanket. The data was analyzed using an applied paired t-test and independent t-test. After 60 minutes of the intervention, the mean and SD of body temperature of the patients receiving warm fluids was 36.71 ± 0.18, a warming blanket was 36.12 ± 0.35, and the control group was 35.76 ± 0.22. The p values were 0,000. Warm fluid therapy and warming blankets are significant in terms of increasing the body temperature of post-spinal anesthesia patients. Warm fluids are more effective than warming blanket. Warming blankets and warm fluid therapy can be used as a way to increase the body temperature of patients with hypothermia.
Pendahuluan: Lamongan merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur yang mengalami KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa) untuk kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue). Pengendalian DBD dapat dilakukan melalui upaya promotof dan preventif. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang berperan dalam pengendalian DBD serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan penanganan DBD.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada kelompok pemuda karang taruna dan warga masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Barurejo Kabupaten Lamongan. Jumlah pemuda karang taruna yang terlibat adalah 30 orang sedangkan warga masyarakat sebanyak 50 orang. Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diberikan menggunakan media audio visual dan alat peraga. Evaluasi pelatihan dengan menggunakan kuosioner yang diberikan di awal dan akhir kegiatan. Adapun bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diberikan meliputi pembentukan Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), pelatihan cara melakukan pemantauan jentik, penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Deman Berdarah Dengue dan cara pencegahannya serta penanaman tanaman pengusir nyamuk.Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah membentuk juru pemantau jentik yang berasal dari unsur karang taruna. Tim jumantik diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang jumantik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai jumantik dan mampu untuk melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk. Kesimpulan: Pemuda karang dapat menjadi kelompok masyarakat yang berperan dalam mengendalikan demam berdarah melalui Gerakan PSN 3M Plus. Pembentukan Jumantik dan pelatihan pemantaun jentik serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai demam berdarah memberikan dampak dalam peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah.
Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang merupakan akibat dari kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga menyebabkan anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dilakukan melalui pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang dapat diberikan oleh kader posyandu dengan bahan dasar kelor. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar kader dapat memaksimalkan meja ke empat posyandu yaitu memberikan penyuluhan bahkan mengajarkan kepada ibu balita tentang cara membuat MP-ASI. Pelaksanaan pendidikan gizi (cooking class) dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2019 yang diikuti oleh 10 kader dari 2 posyandu. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan kader, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pendidikan pendidikan gizi ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan tugas kader pada meja 4 posyandu sehingga ibu balita dapat mempraktikkannya dirumah. Kata kunci : cooking class, kelor, kader, posyandu
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