Sulfentrazone is an herbicide used as a pre-plant incorporated or pre-emergence treatment. The electrochemical oxidation of sulfentrazone was studied, by cyclic, differential and square-wave voltammetry on unmodified and on glassy carbon nanotube-modified electrodes, and by controlled-potential coulometry and electrolysis. The voltammograms of sulfentrazone showed a main irreversible diffusion-controlled pH-dependent oxidation peak. The in situ DNA-damaging capacity of sulfentrazone was also investigated, employing double stranded ds-DNA-modified glassy carbon electrode, without evidence of interaction. On the other hand, in a solution of sulfentrazone and single stranded ss-DNA, the oxidation signals of the respective bases decreased concentration-dependently, indicating binding of sulfentrazone to guanine and adenine. The electro-Fenton method was employed to promote decontamination by eliminating the herbicide, resulting in almost 60% of mineralization.
O comportamento eletroquímico do herbicida metribuzin foi estudado em solução aquosa com eletrodos de carbono vítreo, em pasta de carvão/nujol, carvão/óleo de mamona e pela utilização de voltametria cíclica, voltametria de onda quadrada, voltametria de pulso diferencial, coulometria e eletrólises em potencial controlado, para fins de quantificação e estudos de degradação. Os produtos majoritários obtidos a partir da eletrólise redutiva de metribuzin, após o consumo de 8,26 mol elétron mol-1 , foram o desaminometribuzin e o dicetometribuzin. A onda anódica observada após a eletrorredução está relacionada à oxidação do tiolato de metila, gerado no processo eletrolítico. Essa onda foi utilizada para a determinação quantitativa de metribuzin em amostra comercial, por meio de voltametria de redissolução anódica. De maneira a promover descontaminação, por eliminação do herbicida, o processo eletro-Fenton foi utilizado e levou a 80% de mineralização de metribuzin. The electrochemical behavior of the herbicide metribuzin was studied in an aqueous solution on glassy carbon, carbon paste/Nujol oil and carbon paste/castor oil using cyclic voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, controlled-potential coulometry and electrolysis, for quantification and decontamination purposes. The main electrolytic products obtained from the reduction of metribuzin, after consumption of 8.26 mol electron mol-1 , were deaminometribuzin and diketometribuzin. The anodic wave observed after electroreduction is associated with the oxidation of the methylthiolate generated in the electrolytic process. This wave was used to quantitatively determine metribuzin in a commercial sample by anodic stripping voltammetry. The electro-Fenton method was employed to promote decontamination by eliminating the herbicide, resulting in 80% of mineralization of the metribuzin.
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