Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED. Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.
Background: Covid-19 patients who undergoing treatment in isolation rooms experience anxiety problems due to loss of contact with their surrounding. Caring behavior in providing nursing services provides comfort and tranquillity for patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior with the anxiety level of Covid-19 patients undergoing treatment in the isolation rooms. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was COVID-19 patients undergoing treatment in the Isolation Room as many as 30 people. The respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The anxiety levels were measured using the State-Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Gamma and Somers'd correlation test. Results: The results showed that the better caring behaviour by nurses the lesser the anxiety level of patients. Gamma statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was a significant relationship between nurses’ caring behaviour and the anxiety level of Covid-19 patients in the Isolation Room. Conclusions: The caring behaviour of nurses in Covid-19 patients was shown by the presence of caring, empathy, compassion, and good communication so that a therapeutic relationship is established between patients and nurses. Therefore, the patient feels safe, comfortable, and has less anxiety.
PHBS yang rendah pada masyarakat pesisir memberikan dampak negatif pada masyarakat berupa munculnya masalah kesehatan baik pada bayi dan anak, orang dewasa maupun lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui buklet sehat untuk meningkatkan perilaku bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat pesisir Kota Pasuruan. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental one group pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 rumah tangga. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner terdiri atas data demografi responden, kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat pesisir meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi melalui buklet sehat (p=0.000) sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi melalui buklet sehat dalam meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat pesisir Kota Pasuruan. Dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, maka lambat laun perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tersebut akan tumbuh dalam diri seseorang dan direfleksikan dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Partisipasi anggota keluarga dalam PHBS akan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang hidup bersih dan sehat sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh multi factorial dan bersifat antar generasi. Di Indonesia masyarakat sering menganggap tumbuh pendek sebagai factor keturunan. Persepsi yang salah dimasyarakat membuat masalah ini tidak mudah diturunkan dan membutuhkan upaya besar dari pemerintah dan berbagai sektor terkait. Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu yang rendah juga berpengaruh besar terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Pasuruan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah balita stunting yang ada di setiap desa, salah satu desa yang angka prevalensi stunting masih tinggi adalah desa Watuprapat, dimana jumlah balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 21 balita dan merupakan salah satu desa yang termasuk fokus penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan dari edukasi kepada kader kesehatan dan guru PAUD diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan kemampuan dalam mencegah dan mengurangi stunting dengan memanfaatkan hasil pekarangan di sekitar rumah dalam menambah nilai gizi pada balita. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan tentang pemahaman umum stunting, penyebab terjadinya stunting, ciri-ciri penderita stunting dan cara pencegahannya menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi membuat lauk berupa nugget dari daun kelor dan udang. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dan kemampuan mengolah bahan makanan dari hasil pekarangan di rumah dengan hasil rendah 10%, cukup 10% dan baik 80%. Hasil penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat dalam upaya mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian stunting di desa Watuprapat kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten pasuruan. Kata Kunci : Stunting, KRPL, Balita ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factorial and intergenerational. In Indonesia, people often consider growing short as a hereditary factor. The wrong perception in the community makes this problem not easy to solve and requires great efforts from the government and various related sectors. Mother's low education and knowledge also has a big influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Pasuruan Regency is influenced by the number of stunting toddlers in each village, one of the villages where the stunting prevalence rate is still high is Watuprapat village, where the number of toddlers experiencing stunting is 21 toddlers and is one of the villages that includes the focus of stunting handling in the District Pasuruan. The purpose of education for health cadres and PAUD teachers is expected to be able to add insight and abilities in preventing and reducing stunting by utilizing the results of the yard around the house in increasing nutritional value for toddlers. The activities carried out were in the form of counseling on general understanding of stunting, the causes of stunting, the characteristics of stunting sufferers and how to prevent it using leaflets and demonstrations of making side dishes in the form of nuggets from Moringa leaves and shrimp. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres about stunting and the ability to process food ingredients from the results of the yard at home with low yields of 10%, 10% sufficient and 80% good. The results of this counseling are expected to be socialized to the community in an effort to prevent and reduce stunting rates in Watuprapat village, Nguling sub-district, Pasuruan Regency. Keywords: Stunting, KRPL, Toddler
Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in the speed of growth that occurs due to lack of nutritional intake in children in the first 1000 days of life. The prevalence of stunting in Pasuruan Regency is high, at 22.5%. The area with the highest prevalence of stunting is the coastal area. This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting in children under five in the coastal area of Pasuruan. The results showed that from the 17 variables analyzed, 6 factors were formed that influence the incidence of stunting in coastal areas, including high parental education factors, history of infectious diseases, economy, breastfeeding, family structure and nutrition of pregnant women. The results showed that from the 17 variables analyzed, 6 factors were formed that influence the incidence of stunting in coastal areas, including high parental education factors, history of infectious diseases, economy, breastfeeding, family structure and nutrition of pregnant women. The results showed that from the 17 variables analyzed, 6 factors were formed that influence the incidence of stunting in coastal areas, including high parental education factors, history of infectious diseases, economy, breastfeeding, family structure and nutrition of pregnant women. An integrated and multisectoral program is needed to increase family income, family knowledge related to balanced nutrition and growth and development of toddlers to reduce the incidence of stunting.
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