<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>Economic growth is one of most important indicator in analyze the economic development in a state. This research purpose to analyze how much the influence of fiscal deficits, export, import, and total UMKM to Indonesian economic growth. The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data and was obtained from some government institutions. The estimation method used is panel data regression with the fixed effect approach period 2010 - 2017. From the results of this research refer that fiscal deficit, import and total UMKM have a significant to Indonesian economic growth, while export not significant to Indonesian economic growth.</em></p></div><p>Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam melakukan analisis pembanguan ekonomi di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh defisit fiskal, ekspor, impor, jumlah UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data <em>time series</em> dan diperoleh dari beberapa lembaga pemerintah. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan <em>fixed effect </em>periode 2010 – 2017. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa defisit fiskal, impor dan jumlah UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>

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Abstrak: Analisis Prediksi Financial Distress Dengan Metode Springate (S-Score) Pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya prediksi financial distress dan potensi kebangkrutan pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id dalam bentuk laporan neraca (posisi keuangan) dan laba rugi selama delapan tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2011-2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan memperoleh sampel selama tujuh tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2012-2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode Sprigate Score (S-score) yang menggunakan empat rasio yaitu rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset (X1), rasio laba sebelum bunga dan pajak terhadap total aset (X2), rasio laba sebelum pajak terhadap total liabilitas (X3), dan rasio penjualan terdapap total aset (X4) serta menggunakan uji t-test one sample. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai thitung lebih kecil dari pada ttabel (-3.628<1.943). sehingga hipotesis Ho yang berbunyi yaitu:   Sprigate Score (S-Score) pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk kurang dari 0.862 dari yang diharapkan diterima yang artinya bahwa PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk dikategorikan dalam kondisi financial distress dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan selama tujuh tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2012-2018.Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Kebangkrutan, Springate Score.

Law no. 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has the basis of consideration dimension of economic prosperity. The Act obtained Judicial Review to the Constitutional Court due to the rights of Coastal Waters Concession (HP-3). This article examines how the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples who have the right to be protected by the state constitution and how the legal analysis of the Judicial Review of the Act is reviewed. This research was conducted by a normative juridical method. The results show that indigenous and tribal peoples have not fully existed in the regulation and legal politics of Indonesia, particularly in the management of coastal areas and small islands. Judicial Review conducted to the Constitutional Court through Decision No. 3/ PUU-VIII / 2010 states that in certain articles in Law No. 27 of 2007 on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands is contrary to the state constitution and has no binding power, which relates to Coastal Waters Rights which tend to be more liberal/capitalist because it can only be utilized by the owner of capital.

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED. Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.