Summary. Five plant–parasitic nematode species
were found to be widespread on sugarcane crops surveyed in south Queensland,
namely Pratylenchus zeae,
Meloidogyne javanica,
Paratrichodorus minor,
Helicotylenchus dihystera and
Tylenchorhynchus annulatus. Apart from
Meloidogyne, high nematode populations were found in
most soil types, suggesting more extensive crop losses could be occurring than
previously estimated. The most important pests were
P. zeae and M. javanica, as they
were often found at high densities and their pathogenicity on sugarcane is
established.
Mean densities for most nematode genera did not differ significantly between
sugarcane cultivars, except that fewer Pratylenchus were
associated with cultivar CP51-21 than other cultivars surveyed. The density of
Pratylenchus in roots was significantly higher in plant
crops than in ratoon crops, whereas the density of
Paratrichodorus was highest in first and second ratoons.
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