RESUMENCaso clínico: Se describe una mujer de 16 años con epilepsia severa que desarrolló una hemianopsia homónima izquierda después de tomar topiramato 125 mg durante 12 semanas y una mujer epiléptica de 24 años que presentó una maculopatía bilateral después de tomar 150 mg de topiramato durante 8 semanas. Discusión: Se identifican dos reacciones oculares adversas al topiramato. Ambas precisan retirar el tratamiento, aunque la maculopatía por topiramato es irreversible.Palabras clave: Topiramato, hemianopsia homóni-ma, maculopatía.
COMUNICACIÓN CORTA
ABSTRACTCase reports: We describe 2 patients who developed ocular side effects during treatment with topiramate. One was a 16-year-old woman with generalized seizures who developed a homonymous hemianopia after using topiramate 125 mg per day for 12 weeks, and the other was a 24-year-old epileptic female who developed a bilateral maculopathy after using topiramate 150 mg per day for 8 weeks. Discussion: We identified two severe ocular adverse reactions from topiramate. Both reactions necessitated discontinuing the treatment, but the topiramate-associated maculopathy was irreversible (Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2006; 81: 345-348).
Case report: We describe a 65-year-old asymptomatic woman with unilateral optic disc edema. Laboratory testing revealed a very marked positive PPD (25 mm) with dermatolysis. Anti-tuberculosis therapy resulted in complete resolution. Discussion: Tuberculosis should be considered in the diagnosis of papillitis, even in asymptomatic patients (Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2006; 81: 37-40).
Case report: We report a 59-year-old patient with difficulty in visual perception, difficulty reading and episodes of dyschromatopsia. The ocular examination was unremarkable. Structural neuro-imaging and neuro-opthalmology tests were normal. Positron emission tomography scanning showed decreased metabolism in the parieto-occipital cortex bilaterally. Several months later the patient developed Alzheimer´s disease. Discussion: Visual symptoms may be the first manifestation of Alzheimer´s disease (Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2006; 81: 169-172).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.