Setiap kegiatan motorik memerlukan koordinasi antara mata dan tangan yang baik. Melalui optimalisasi kemampuan koordinasi antara mata dan tangan akan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan motorik dan kognitif anak yang berguna untuk proses belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian metode brain gym terhadap peningkatan kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan pada anak pra-sekolah. Sampel terdiri dari 12 anak, perempuan dan laki - laki, dengan rentang umur 5 sampai 6 tahun. Diberikan latihan Brain Gym selama 6 minggu, dengan interval latihan 1 minggu 3 kali sesi latihan. Purdue pegboard test digunakan sebagai instrument pengukuran dengan evaluasi yang terdiri dari 4 nilai, yaitu Tangan Dominan (TD), Tangan tidak Dominan (TTD), Kedua Tangan (KT) dan Merakit (MR). Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan nilai pada TD, KT dan MR dengan p-value = 0,001 dan TTD dengan p-value = 0,002 (p < 0,05), yang bermakna brain gym berpengaruh dan efektif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan pada anak pra-sekolah.
Background: The activity of using a smartphone for a long time in a static position and bad posture, will result in Mechanical neck pain (MNP), which is known as a neck condition caused by change in the cervical curve to flatten due to overload on the muscles, ligaments, joints, and bones of the neck at the back and the muscles of the upper back and shoulders. The effectiveness of adding ultrasound to the McKenzie’s neck exercise (MNE) intervention to reduce MNP. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post-two-group design. The number of samples was 20 research subjects experiencing chronic non-specific MNP, not experiencing spondylolisthesis, fracture, and hernia nucleus pulposus in the cervical area. Group I was given the MNE and ultrasound, and group II was give MNE only. This research was conducted three times a week for four weeks at the Action and Hydrotherapy Laboratory. The measuring tool used is the northwick neck pain tool. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk test and homogeneity test using Lavene's test. Paired sample t-test was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention of the two groups in reducing MNP, and an independent sample t-test was to see the difference in the effect of the intervention results of the two groups. Results: The characteristics of study respondents by age were in the average range of 19.7±0.9 years for group I and 19.6±0.6 years for group II. Based on other data, groups I and II decreased pain significantly after their respective treatments (p =0.04). There is no significant difference effect after interventions between the group I and group II (p >0.05). Conclusions: The program of MNE only effectively reduced MNP with the same good effect as the MNE with ultrasound therapy in subject with MNE. The addition of ultrasound to the MNE does not have a significant effect on pain reduction.
This study aims to determine the differences between Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Contract Relax Stretching on increasing flexibility in students with Hamstring Tightness at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, with male and female respondents aged 19-24 years experiencing hamstring tightness. Methods: This study was conducted by comparing the increased flexibility of the group given Nordic Hamstring Exercise with the Contract Relax Stretching group, hamstring flexibility was measured by measuring the hip joint range of motion during the passive straight leg raise (SLR) or active knee extension (AKE) test. Results: The results of this study were paired sample T-test in both groups, where in group 1 the mean value of the pre-test was changed from 42.69±6.957 to 20.77±7.316 at the time of post-test, p value = 0.001 ( p<0.05). Meanwhile, in group 2, the mean value of the pre-test was changed from 43.85±10.637 to 32.31±0.919 at the post-test, the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) it can be concluded that there is a change in the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in students after being given Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Contract Relax Stretching. The results of the Independent T-test showed a p value = 0.004 <0.05, which means that there are differences in the effectiveness of the two groups to increase the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in students.
Kurangnya aktivitas fisik atau gaya hidup sedentary akan berpengaruh pada kemampuan tubuh, salah satunya adalah keseimbangan tubuh, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan yang berhubungan kemampuan motorik, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya kemungkinan cedera akibat tidak terbiasanya otot dalam menahan beban yang lebih dari aktivitas yang biasanya. Untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh manusia, adalah dengan melatih otot yang berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi calf raise exercise dan core stability exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh pada mahasiswa jurusan fisioterapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test design. Para responden diarahkan untuk melakukan calf raise exercise dan core stability exercise. Jumlah responden sebanyak 18 orang, latihan diberikan 3 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu. Pengukuran keseimbangan tubuh menggunakan standing stork test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keseimbangan dimana nilai mean diman terdapat perbedaan pada nilai pre test dan post test serta di dapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kombinasi calf raise exercise dan core stability exercise berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh pada mahasiswa jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar.
Abstrak Pronomina penunjuk atau kata tunjuk dalam penggunaan bahasa Jepang dalam menunjukkan arahvbahasa Jepang disebut dengan houkou ni kansuru mono. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mnegetahui bagaimana penggunaan dan makna dari kata tunjuk arah dalam drama yang berjudul nobunaga concerto live action. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan kata tunjuk kochira dan dochira, apabila dilihat dari makna nya kata tunjuk tersebut tertuju kepada orang untuk menunjukkan arah secara sopan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kata kochira menunjukkan arah oleh pembicara lawannya dan dochira juga dapat digunakan untuk menanyakan arah oleh lawan bicara kepada pembicara. Kata Kunci : demonstratif, pragmatik, shiji daimeishi. Abstract Demonstrative pronouns in the use of Japanese in referring to Japanese directions are called houkou ni kansuru mono. The purpose of this study is to find out how the use and meaning of pointing words in the drama titled Nobunaga Concerto Live Action. The method used in this research is descriptive. The results of this study found the words kochira and dochira, when viewed from the meaning of the words they were directed at people to show directions politely. The conclusion from this study, the word Kochira shows the direction of the speaker by his opponent and dochira can also be used to ask the interlocutors for directions to the speaker. Keywords : demonstrative, pragmatic, shiji daimeishi.
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