Articles you may be interested inMetrology development for extreme ultraviolet lithography: Flare and out-of-band qualification J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 29, 06F505 (2011); 10.1116/1.3660385 Flare-variation compensation for 32 nm line and space pattern for device manufacturing on extreme-ultraviolet lithography J.
We demonstrate electrically functional 0.099μm 2 6T-SRAM cells using full-field EUV lithography for contact and M1 levels. This enables formation of dense arrays without requiring any OPC/RET, while exhibiting substantial process latitudes & potential lower cost of ownership (single-patterning). Key enablers include: 1) highk/metal gate FinFETs with L g~4 0nm, 12-17nm wide Fins, and cell β ratio~1.3; 2) option for using an extension-less approach, advantageous for reducing complexity with 2 less I/I photos, and for enabling a better quality, defect-free growth of Si-epitaxial raised S/D; 3) use of double thin-spacers and ultra-thin silicide; 4) optimized W metallization for filling high aspect-ratio, ≥30nm-wide contacts. SRAM cell with SNM>10%V DD down to 0.4V, and healthy electrical characteristics for the cell transistors [SS~80mV/dec, DIBL~50-80mV/V, and V Tlin ≤0.2V (PMOS), V Tlin~0 .36V (NMOS)] are reported.
We report on a major advancement in full-field EUV Lithography technology. A single patterning approach for contact level by EUVL (NA=0.25) was used for the fabrication of electrically functional 0.186µm 2 6T-SRAMs, with W-filled contacts. Alignment to other 193nm immersion litho levels shows very good overlay values ≤20nm. Other key features of the process are: 1) use of high-k/Metal Gate FinFETs with good gate CD control: 3σ≤7nm after double-dipole 193nm immersion litho (NA=0.85) and 3σ≤9nm after double-Hard Mask gate etch; and 2) use of an ultra-thin NiPt-silicide for S/D and an optimized spacers module without Si recess at dense FINs pitch. Excellent SRAM V DD scalability down to 0.6V (SNM>0.1V DD ) and healthy electrical characteristics (V T , σ(∆V T ), I-V) for the cell transistors are obtained.
Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) is the leading candidate beyond 32nm half-pitch device manufacturing. Having completed the installation of the ASML EUV full-field scanner, IMEC has a fully-integrated 300mm EUVL process line. Our current focus is on satisfying the specifications to produce real devices in our facilities. This paper reports on the imaging fingerprint of the EUV Alpha Demo Tool (ADT), detailing resolution, imaging, and overlay performance. Particular emphasis is given to small pitch contact holes, which are a critical layer for advanced manufacturing nodes and one of the most likely layers where EUVL may take over from 193nm lithography. Imaging of contact holes, pattern transfer and successful printing of the contact hole level on a 32nm SRAM device is demonstrated. The impact of flare and shadowing on EUV ADT performance is characterized experimentally, enabling the implementation of appropriate mitigation strategies.
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