Perilaku belanja sebagian besar masyarakat terus meningkat. Kenyamanan dan kepraktisan mampu membuat masyarakat memilih minimarket sebagai tempat pusat perbelanjaan. Minimarket merupakan pasar swalayan dengan ukuran antara 300-500 m2 dengan jumlah item barang yang dijual cukup besar dan menerapkan system pengambilan barang sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola spasial lokasi minimarket dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi lokasi persebaran minimarket melalui variabel demografi dan jangkauan pelayanan minimarket di Kabupaten Klaten. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode yakni observasi lapangan, observasi data sekunder dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis tetangga terdekat (ANN) dengan bantuan aplikasi Arc GIS 10,3. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pola spasial sebaran lokasi minimarket di Kabupaten Klaten adalah mengelompok. Adapun faktor pemilihan lokasi dilihat dari segi demografis dan jangkauan pelayanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembangunan minimarket yang jaraknya berdekatan satu sama lain menyebabkan pola sebaran minimarket mengelompok (clustered). Faktor pemilihan lokasi minimarket dipengaruhi oleh variabel demografi dan jangkauan pelayanan. Faktor demografi yaitu semakin padat penduduknya maka peluang pembangunan minimarket semakin besar. Faktor jangkauan pelayanan belum mampu melayani daerah Kabupaten Klaten dengan radius 300 meter per unit minimarket.
The COVID-19 outbreak has negative effects not only on public health but also on socioeconomic circumstances, leading to reduced income, unemployment, and an escalation in poverty. The study explores the spatially varying relationships between COVID-19 incidence and poverty in Central Java Province and analyzes the spatial correlation of COVID-19 with poverty. The Central Statistical Agency has provided supplementary data for the calculations. The research method is observational with Moran's Index technique, including Univariate Moran's I and Bivariate Moran's I using GeoDa software. The results showed that the distribution pattern of COVID-19 and poverty in Central Java Province was clustered. The spatial autocorrelation is positive; the value of I = 0.070; 0.211 is greater than E(I) = -0.029. The spatial correlation of COVID-19 with poverty shows a negative value, meaning that the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the observation districts does not have a similar value to poverty around them. Most observed districts are in quadrants II and III. COVID-19 vaccination to hinder the propagate of the virus should prioritize regencies in quadrants II and III. Healthy residents will help increase the economy, and The growth of the Central Java region in terms of reducing poverty has been significantly influenced by the slowly improving economy.
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