To
achieve a balance between detonation properties and molecular
stability, a series of (1,2,4-oxadiazole)-bridged pyrazole derivatives
have been synthesized in this work. The compounds involved were characterized
by NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C), IR spectroscopy,
and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the molecular structures
of the energetic salts were further confirmed by X-ray single-crystal
diffraction. These energetic derivatives have good thermal stability
and low sensitivities to impact and friction, which are supported
by calculations very well. In particular, perchlorate 6 with the highest decomposition temperature of 331.7 °C has
a better thermostability than other reported perchlorate salts. In
addition, their detonation velocity (D) and pressure
(P) were calculated using EXPLO5 to be around D = 7712–8693 m s–1 and P = 24.0–34.2 GPa, respectively, showing the potential
to be new energetic candidates.
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