Diante do exposto, este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a finalidade do enfermeiro no teste de Papanicolau: obstáculo e percepção da mulher, de modo a alcançar e demonstrar a importância do exame do Papanicolau. Metodo: Revisão Integrativa realiza da no mês de setembro de 2021 nas bases de dados on-line BDENF e LILACS no periodo de 2008 a 2021. Para a pesquisa, utizou-se o descritor “Enfermeiro” e “Exame Papanicolau” com a palavra-chave “Percepção”, utilizando o boleando “AND” entre as palavras. Foram encontrados 115 artigos, 54 do BDENF e 61 do Lilacs, sendo selecionados 12 e excluidos 103, com a associação dos descritores. Resultados: os resultados apontam que são muitos os fatores que contribuem para a não adesão das mulheres ao exame Papanicolau, como por exemplo; receio da exposição corporal, profissional do sexo masculino, não conhecimento da gravidade do câncer e a importancia do rastreio, dentre outros fatores, alem de evidenciar que o enfermeiro pode e deve se fazer presente na ruptura de tais paradigmas. Concui-se por tanto que para que exista adesão das mulheres ao exame é importante estratégia e busca ativa, bem como fortalecimento de vinculo e adoção de medidas como educação em saúde para a construção dos saberes necessarios a mulher.
Objective: Congenital heart diseases are responsible for an important number of deaths of children before the first year of life. Tetralogy of Fallot, as one of the potential and frequent congenital heart diseases, can often undergo correction, if it is readily recognized, and it is up to the teams closest to the NB to be attentive to symptoms. As a representative of this care, the nursing team stands out, with a high level of theoretical and technical capacity, as well as the potential for the formation of bonds with patients and families, facilitating the recognition of illness and work focused on their interventions. The present study aimed to work and know the pathophysiological process of tetralogy, as well as therapeutic processes and the nursing action in this regard. Methods: The methodology has as its nature the bibliographic review, enabling the finding of many materials and discussions on the subject. Results: The results present tetralogy as an important alteration, which can be observed through signs such as irritability, frequent crying, difficulty breathing when being breastfed, fingertips and cyanotic skin, also highlight that nurses can act so that the individual can present better responses to the disease and treatment and that these care begin even in prenatal care and extends until after birth. Conclusion: It is necessary to emphasize that tetralogy presents varying levels of commitment and this fact will directly determine the therapeutic process and approach to be adopted.
The psychiatric reform that took place in Brazil carries characteristics of other movements that occurred in other parts of the world. The idea common to all movements is the struggle for the rights of the individual in mental suffering, seeking mainly the rupture of the mental model. These changes led to several transformations in the care scenario, for all professions directly linked to the patient. Nursing in turn has experienced and experiences significant changes in the provision of care. The aim of this study is to talk about nursing care for patients affected by mental disorder, making a temporal analysis of how this care occurred and how it presents itself in the current mental health conjuncture. The methodology is of the literature review type, which occurred through research in the databases BIREME, Lilacs, Scielo, BDENF and VHL. For this, the descriptors: nursing care for people with disorders were selected; nursing care for patients with mental disorders. In view of the results, it was evidenced that nurses are an important part of caring for patients with mental disorders, noting that these make up a multidisciplinary team and highlighting that care goes far beyond just caring for the patient, but that it consists mainly in the relationship with the patient's family, in bonding, in the work that aims at social reintegration and often also the family reinsertion of the individual. Profession that needs to undergo constant updates, but has experienced numerous transformations throughout this period of Reformation.
Introdução: O incentivo ao aleitamento materno (AM), corresponde a uma estratégia de grande necessidade, ao mesmo tempo em que torna natural o vínculo, afeto, proteção e nutrição da criança. Objetivo: O objetivo geral é conceituar as ações de promoção ao aleitamento materno desenvolvidas pela equipe de enfermagem. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório. Resultados: O enfermeiro deve identificar durante o pré-natal os conhecimentos, a experiência prática, as crenças e a vivência social e familiar da gestante com a finalidade de promover educação em saúde para o aleitamento materno, assim como, garantir vigilância e efetividade durante a assistência a nutriz no pós-parto. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a enfermagem tem grande contribuição quando se trata do apoio para a prática do aleitamento materno e a conscientização sobre o desmame precoce, pois tem conhecimentos práticos e teóricos para oportunizar momentos educativos, orienta gestante e puérperas sobre a importância do Aleitamento Materno e o manejo correto da lactação.
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