Okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların "öğretmen" kavramına ilişkin algılarının, çizimler ve çizimlere ilişkin görüşlerle belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu araştırma, olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseninde nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Muş İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi 3 anaokulu ve 2 anasınıfında öğrenim gören 48-69 aylık toplam 125 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çocukların "öğretmen" kavramına ilişkin çizimleri ile çizimlerine dair ifadelerinin veri toplama aracı olarak kullanıldığı bu araştırma, içerik analizi ile kavramsal kategorilere ayrılmış ve ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda çocukların "öğretmen" kavramına ilişkin en çok çiçek ve insan metaforlarını ürettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çocukların "öğretmen" kavramına ilişkin algılarının çizimler yoluyla detaylandırılarak toplanmasının olumlu sonuçlar verdiği ve çizimlerin, çocukların duygu ve düşüncelerini aktarabilecekleri bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
<p style="text-align:justify">This paper investigated how puppetry could be used to improve the standards of early childhood science education. This study determined the effect of a puppet-making and puppetry workshop on preservice preschool teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards science education and looked into their experiences during and after puppet-making. Although participants faced some difficulties during the workshop, they developed numerous socioemotional skills. Puppetry activities can help preservice teachers learn how to deliver child-centered, stimulating, and interactive classes. Using puppets in early childhood science education can help teachers develop positive attitudes towards science and offer students high-quality, engaging, and creative activities.</p>
In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of riddles on the problem-solving skills of 57-66 months old children. The study group consists of 32 children studying in the kindergarten of 2 different private schools in the city center of Mus in the 2020-2021 academic year. The model of the research is the pretest-posttest unequalized group design, which is one of the weak experimental designs. During the data collection process, the "General Information Form" created by the researcher, containing personal information about parents and their children, and the "Teacher Information Form" to obtain information about the children's teachers were used. In the study, the "Problem Solving Skills Scale (PSSS)" developed by Oguz and Koksal-Akyol (2015) was used for the experimental and control groups to measure the problem-solving skills of the children. During the application process, 16 riddle activities developed by the researcher were applied to the experimental group for eight weeks. As a result of the findings of the research, it was concluded that riddles were effective on problem solving skills.
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