The great synthetic flexibility of organosilicone polymers, their ease of processing, low cost, and nontoxic nature present an attractive alternative solution over current flame retardant materials. Novozyme-435 catalyzed amidation reaction with silicone-based oligomer was carried out to scale up the synthesis of co-polymer which was fully characterized from its detailed spectroscopic studies. Synthesized co-polymer was compounded in polyolefins for flame retardant applications. Nanoclay [Cloisite 20A, 2C 18 MMT (dimethylditallowammonium-/dimethyldioctadecylammonium-modified montmorillonite)] was used as a potential additive in copolymer, which was then blended with polyolefins to improve their thermal as well as flame retardant properties. The present work provides an initial exciting basis for the enzymatic synthesis of silicon based co-polymers in bulk and their flame retardant applications.
Nano-particles with controllable particle size and shape are of great interest in biomedical applications (1). From the standpoint of drug carrier design with wide applicability to a variety of hydrophobic drugs, an effective strategy would be to prepare a simple copolymer having the property to form stable polymeric micelles which can entrap hydrophobic drugs in the core (2). In this study, we have attached saturated and unsaturated long chain acid chlorides to the copolymer of PEG and dimethyl-5-aminoisophthalate via an amide linkage in order to make the copolymers amphiphilic. Further, bioactive compounds like β-carotene, which has considerable double bond unsaturation and curcumin, which has considerable aromatic unsaturation, were encapsulated in these amphiphilic copolymers which successfully demonstrated their drug loading ability.
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