Their nanoscale size endows perovskite quantum dots (QDs) with processing flexibility and high tunability of optoelectronic properties. The vast surface area also provides an opportunity for ligand engineering to offer QDs extra protection, which however, will impede charge transport in the QD array. Currently, the surface treatments that can balance both stability and conductivity of the perovskite QD array remain a huge challenge. Here, we report in situ growth of an atomic guanidinium lead iodide perovskite matrix on CsPbI 3 QDs. In addition to the effect of trap passivation, the matrix can also provide substantial surface strain to improve the QD phase stability. Meanwhile, the ultrathin matrix allows efficient coupling and charge transport in the QD solids. As a result, the CsPbI 3 QD solar cells can achieve both superior device stability and performance. We believe the development of a multifunctional surface matrix will become one of the future research focuses in perovskite QD-based devices.
With
outstanding photoelectric properties, organic–inorganic
perovskites have become promising materials in the application of
solar cells. However, their low stability limits their high conversion
efficiency. On the basis of first-principles calculations, we screened
out the optimal dopant into MAPbI3 from a variety of organic
cations, and further revealed the mechanism underneath for the improved
stability of cations doping. Our results have demonstrated that the
doping of large-size cations (i.e., IPA+, TriMA+, and GA+) could efficiently inhibit the formation and
diffusion of structural defects with high defect formation energies
and large migration barriers, which is associated with the lattice
expansion and greater hydrogen-bond formation. Our theoretical findings
address crucial guidelines to design and synthesize the organic–inorganic
perovskite materials with high stability, and provide valuable insights
in understanding the stability mechanism, which may enhance the photovoltaic
efficiency of perovskite materials and extend their wide applications.
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