Wide-bandgap (≥1.68 eV) inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been recognized as promising top component cells on the commercial crystalline silicon cell to surpass its Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit. However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) is dramatically limited by the huge open-circuit voltage (V OC ) loss. Herein, we propose a proton-transfer-induced in situ defect passivation strategy to reduce the nonradiative recombination to minimize the V OC loss. Specifically, a liquid-form neutral amine, 3,4,5-trifluorobenzylamine (TFBA) was added into ethyl acetate (EA) as anti-solvent for the film preparation, which induces proton-transfer from the formamidinium (FA) and methylammonium (MA) in the perovskite precursors to the TFBA. The protonated TFBA exhibits a gradient distribution near the surface of the perovskite film, achieving in situ defect passivation. As a result, TFBA-based 1.68 eV-bandgap inverted PSCs afforded a PCE of 20.39%, one of the highest for cells with this bandgap. Meanwhile, due to the strong interaction between TFBA and the perovskite film, the mixed-halide perovskites demonstrate much better photostability. Our findings offer an effective strategy to passivate defects in PSCs.