Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) merupakan obat pilihan utama untuk osteoartritis. Penggunaan OAINS yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan gastropati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola penggunaan OAINS dengan gejala klinis gastropati pada pasien reumatik Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 40 orang pasien dipilih dengan metode consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menilai pola pengguaan OAINS (jenis, lama penggunaan, cara penggunaan, pemakaian obat sitoproteksi ) dan gejala klinis gastropati yang timbul. 55% pasien mengalami gejala klinis gastropati berupa sindrom dispepsia. Uji Kruskal Wallis gejala klinis gastropati antara penggunaan Na diclofenac, meloxicam, dengan ibuprofen menunjukkan p = 0,732. Uji regresi logistik lama penggunaan dengan gejala klinis gastropati menunjukkan p = 0,047. Uji Mann Whitney gejala klinis gastropati pada penggunaan OAINS secara periodik dengan berkelanjutan menunjukkan p > 0,05. Uji Mann Whitney gejala klinis gastropati pada penggunaan OAINS bersama obat sitoproteksi dengan penggunaan OAINS tanpa obat sitoproteksi menunjukkan p = 0,000. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa jenis OAINS tidak memberikan perbedaan gejala klinis gastropati, demikian juga penggunaan periodik dan berkelanjutan. Dibuktikan juga bahwa lama penggunaan OAINS berhubungan dengan gejala klinis gastropati dan penggunaan obat sitoproteksi bersama dengan OAINS mengurangi gejala klinis gastropati. Gastropati, OAINS, reumatik Non -Steroidal Anti -Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) is the drug of chice for rheumatic disease. However, NSAID which is used inappropriately will cause gastropathy. This research was conducted to identify the relationship of NSAID application model toward rheumatic patient with gastropathy symptoms in
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease accompanied by decreasing bone mass density and ultimately leads toosteoporosis. The cause of decreased bone mass density is still unknown, but the inflammation has been suspected as an important factor.The correlation between the severity of inflammation with the decrease in bone mass density in Indonesian RA patients has not been muchstudied. The purpose of this study was to know the assessment in the correlation between levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Tumour NecrosisFactor-α (TNFα) and bone mineral density (BMD) with bone resorption marker CTx-1 β-Cross Laps in premenopausal RA patients.Thisobservational study using cross sectional design, was carried out in the Rheumatology Clinic and Central Laboratory of RSSA, Malang fromAugust 2009 until October 2010. All 47 RA patients were diagnosed according to revised of the 1997 American College of Rheumatology(ACR). Measurement of CRP levels uses turbidimetry method, TNF-α and CTX-1 β-Cross Laps levels using ELISA methods and the measurementof BMD using DEXA. The results of this study showed mean levels of CRP were 4.288±1.775 g/L, TNF-α were 322.077±275.248 pg/mLand CTX-1 β-Cross Laps were 0.588±0.139 ng mL. The correlation of CRP and TNF-α levels with CTX-1 β-Cross Laps level were r=0.5832,p=0.453 and r=0.615, p=0.041. Correlation of CTX-1 β-Cross Laps level and Femoral Neck BMD was r=–0.469, p=0.143 and r=0.248,p=0.799 for L average BMD. There was no correlation between CRP level and BMD results with bone resorption marker CTX-1 β-Cross Laps,but there is a significant correlation between high levels of TNFα with CTX-1 β-Cross Laps. It seems that TNF-α appears to be contributed tothe decrease of bone mass density in RA patients.
α ABSTRAK Artritis rematoid (AR) adalah penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan sinovitis erosif simetrik, diawali dengan aktivasi sel T dependent antigen yang akan mencetuskan respon imun, terutama tipe Th1. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) adalah sitokin sentral pada patogenesis AR. Diketahui bahwa defisiensi vitamin D berkaitan dengan eksaserbasi respon imun Th1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan kadar TNF-α, beratnya aktivitas penyakit pada pasien rematoid artritis. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada pasien rawat jalan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 24 pasien, kriteria diagnosis ditegakkan menurutkriteria ACR/EULAR 2010. Vitamin D dalam darah dan TNF-α diukur dengan metode ELISA, beratnya manifestasi klinis penyakit AR dinilai dengan score DAS28, VAS, dan skala fungsional. Sebesar 45,8% pasien mengalami defisiensi vitamin D (36,13 ng/ml). Gangguan fungsional terbanyak adalah kelas I (66,6%). Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara vitamin D dengan usia pasien (p=0,005, r=-0,553), dengan lama sakit (p=0,009, r=-0,522), dengan DAS 28 (p=0,001, r=-0,615), banyaknya sendi yang sakit (p=<0,001, r=-0,733), dan sendi yang bengkak (p=0,045, r=-0,413), VAS pasien (p=0,006, r=-0,541) serta dengan kadar TNF (p=0,048, r=-0,408) dan status fungsional pasien (p=0,039, r=-0,424). Hasil membuktikan bahwa kadar vitamin D dalam darah mempunyai hubungan dengan manifestasi klinis AR dan kadar TNF (p=0,005, r=-0,553), length of sickness (p=0,009, r=-0,522), DAS(p=0,001,615), number of joint involved, swallow joint (p=0,045,413) , VAS (p=0,006,541),048,408) and patients functional status (p=0,039, r=-0,424 Kata Kunci: Artritis rematoid, DAS 28, CRP, TNF VAS, vitamin D ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which is initiated by T-cell dependent antigen activation that lead to
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