Objetivo: analisar a tendência temporal da cobertura do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) e do estado nutricional de idosos, e sua correlação com indicadores de desigualdade social no Brasil, no período 2008-2019. Métodos: estudo ecológico, sobre registros do SISVAN relativos à população na idade de 60 anos ou mais; analisaram-se a tendência temporal da cobertura e a correlação entre indicadores de desigualdade social e taxa de incremento do estado nutricional; os índices angular e de concentração foram utilizados para medir desigualdades absolutas e relativas. Resultados: foram identificados 11.587.933 registros de idosos; a cobertura nacional evoluiu de 0,1% (2008) para 2,9% (2019), com tendência de aumento estatisticamente significativa; foi encontrada correlação inversa moderada com taxa de incremento anual de sobrepeso, para índice de desenvolvimento humano e produto interno bruto per capita. Conclusão: houve tendência de crescimento da cobertura do SISVAN; o aumento de sobrepeso esteve associado à desigualdade social.
Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer a percepção de cuidadores de crianças obesas acerca da obesidade infantil. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa realizada com mães de crianças menores de 5 anos que participam de um projeto multidisciplinar de combate à obesidade infantil. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista aberta ou em profundidade, registrada em áudio com o consentimento das participantes. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram os três eixos temáticos que embasaram as linhas de análise (interpretação): a) “É... ela está muito gorda”; b) “Tropa das pernas”; e c) “Só sabe quem carrega”. Constatou-se que as mães entrevistadas foram capazes de identificar a obesidade nas filhas, bem como de reconhecer algumas das consequências do excesso de peso. Além disso, elas associaram o peso saudável ao estereótipo da magreza.
Objective Characterize the community food environment through the different types of food outlets in the city of Fortaleza and associate their distribution according to sociodemographic indicators. Methods This is an ecological study carried out in the city of Fortaleza in which data from the Health Surveillance Service were used with the location of all licensed food stores in the city in the years 2018 and 2019. Georeferenced maps were set up to illustrate the spatial distribution of the establishments. Correlation analyses were performed to verify the association between food outlets and socioeconomic data. Values of p≤0.005 were considered significant. Results We identified a greater concentration of food stores in the neighborhoods with better socioeconomic levels. Snack bars (n=2051; 27.7%) and restaurants (n=1945; 26.3%), were in greater quantity and exhibited a positive correlation with the Human Development Index and average income. Supermarkets and hypermarkets (n=288; 3.9%) and street markets (n=81; 1.1%) were in a smaller number and had the worst spatial distribution. Conclusion We observed socioeconomic inequalities in the distribution of different types of food outlets. The little diversity and the limited number of establishments in peripheral neighborhoods, besides the centralization of outlets that sell food that is harmful to health, constitute obstacles for the population to make healthy food choices.
Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação dos consumidores sobre os produtos e serviços oferecidos por uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição de uma indústria farmacêutica situada na cidade do Eusébio-CE. Método: Pesquisa do tipo transversal, prospectiva e de abordagem quantitativa com uma população amostral de 245 comensais, com dados obtidos através de questionário estruturado com perguntas fechadas. Resultados: A satisfação geral dos comensais quanto aos produtos e serviços foi considerada positiva, tendo recebido maior percentual de insatisfação questões de repetição de cardápios e higiene dos utensílios e refeitório. Conclusão: os cardápios da UAN estudada precisam ser formulados para melhorar os aspectos sensoriais, nutricionais, evitando assim repetições. Os funcionários necessitam participar de um treinamento que deve ser desenvolvido pela equipe responsável para melhorar o processo de higienização dos utensílios e refeitório da UAN.Palavras-chave: Serviços de Alimentação. Satisfação dos Consumidores. Qualidade de Produtos para o Consumidor. Customers satisfaction of an institutional food service of Eusebio-CE: an analysis of products and services AbstractObjective: To evaluate the satisfaction of consumers about the products and services offered by a Food and Nutrition Unit of a pharmaceutical industry located in the city of Eusebio-CE. Method: Cross-sectional, prospective and quantitative approach with a sample population of 245, with data obtained through a structured questionnaire with closed questions. Results: The general satisfaction of the diners with regard to the products and services was considered positive, having received higher percentage of dissatisfaction issues of repetition of menus and hygiene of the utensils and refectory. Conclusion: the UAN menus studied need to be formulated to improve sensory and nutritional aspects, thus avoiding repetitions. Employees need to participate in training that must be developed by the team responsible for improving UAN's utensil and dining hall sanitation process.
Objective:To analyze the knowledge of doctors and nurses from the Family Health Strategy on nutritional guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out with 67 physicians and nurses from 11 Primary Health Care Units in Regional II in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, between December 2019 and January 2020. service, applying a closed Likert-type questionnaire, prepared by the researchers, containing 29 questions related to the nutritional recommendations of reference societies in DM2 and SAH, and the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population. Data analysis was descriptive, using absolute and relative frequencies and the chi-square test. Results: The agreement of the nutritional guidelines of the reference societies of DM2 and SAH by the professionals was 17.9% (n=12) for the proportion of carbohydrates in the diabetic patient's diet; 22.4% (n=15) for coffee consumption and blood pressure control; 34.3% (n=23) for the consumption of sugar by the diabetic and 37.3% (n=25) for the consumption of milk and blood pressure control. Regarding the guidelines of the Food Guide, all (n=67) of the interviewees agreed that ultra-processed foods should be avoided and that there should be regularity and attention in the consumption of meals. Conclusion: The professionals showed a lack of knowledge about the nutritional recommendations established by the main national and international societies of DM2 and SAH.
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