Geography learning is meaningless if it is not followed by the development of students' spatial thinking ability. Research aimed to 1) determine the effect of earthcomm learning and conventional learning on geography learning outcomes, 2) find out the effect of spatial thinking ability on geography learning outcomes, 3) find out the interaction between the application of earthcomm learning and spatial thinking ability on geography learning outcomes. Research used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was taken from three high schools in Malang City, Indonesia. Geography learning outcomes data were obtained from paper-based test and spatial thinking ability data obtained from spatial thinking test instruments. Data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA test using SPSS devices. The results of the research, 1) there is an effect of the application of learning to students’ geography learning outcomes, 2) there is an influence of the ability of spatial thinking on geography learning outcomes, 3) there is no interaction between the application of learning and spatial thinking on geography learning outcomes. Efforts to improve learning outcomes and spatial thinking ability are needed by students to face the challenges of global competition. Keywords: Earthcomm learning model, geography learning, geography learning outcome, quasi experimental, spatial thinking ability.

The research context with the theme of the social construction of repong damar culture has been carried out in various fields of science. The research was also conducted in a variety of different perspectives and focus to produce different findings and theorizations. This research is considered important because it is in line with the current shift in the local culture that is currently happening a lot. In many ways, local culture is often positioned opposite the thinking of the younger generation who consider it outdated. This research was motivated by the repong damar culture that existed in Lampung’s Saibatin community, Pesisir Barat District, Lampung. Resin cultivation in Lampung society Saibatin has become a hereditary practice and lasts for generations. The practice of resin which has been around for a long time eventually became a habit that was very attached to the Saibatin Lampung community. The purpose of this study was to find out how the damar cultivation practices can be formed and what kind of social construction then made the practice of resin cultivation to survive today. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Also, this study also uses the theory of Social Construction from Peter L. Berger. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study on the Social Construction of Repong Damar in Saibatin Lampung Community, Pesisir Barat District, Lampung showed that the practice of damar cultivation was formed around the beginning of the 1827s, which began with two main factors, namely after crop failure from cloves and pepper on the West Coast. Furthermore, the trigger for the emergence of this practice was also due to the actions of a trader who initially traded to Singapore while looking at market commodities that had high economic value. Upon returning the merchant to the West Coast, he recounted that gum resin had a high economic value which was sought after by traders from other countries as materials for making paints, cosmetics, and lighting. The Saibatin Lampung community then used the information and manifested the actions taken by traders by conducting large-scale resin cultivation. Subsequent developments, from the past until now several aspects make the practice of resin can continue to survive, including the existence of a process of habituation, legitimacy, and the process of socialization to the family and the environment.

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Kemajuan di media pembelajaran ketika ini ditentukan oleh pesatnya penemuan pembelajaran secara online. Pembelajaran yang berperan dalam ranah pembelajaran merupakan suatu pembelajaran dengan berbasis internet. Pembelajaran berbasis internet sebagai penghubung antara dosen dan mahasiswa menggunakan jaringan website bisa diakses kapan saja dan serta praktis digunakan. Aplikasi dipergunakan lebih menekankan menggunkan aplikasi quizizz. Alasannya dikarenakan saat pembelajaran berbasis web serta aplikasi quizizz di luar tatap muka langsung menjadi upaya membantu mahasiswa, lebih spesifik Study From Home selama pandemi serta membuat kecukupan pembelajaran berbasis web yang menarik serta inovatif. Teknik yang dipergunakan pada pengumpulan informasi adalah melalui survei penyebaran angket secara online, antara dosen serta mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani pada matakuliah permainan olahraga tradisional. Pembelajaran online dengan quizizz menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis web yang dilakukan secara online dapat membuat mahasiswa menjadi bersemangat saat mengikuti proses pembelajaran.

This study aims to determine the effect of Discount on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada, determine the effect of Brand on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada, determine the effect of Marketing Strategy on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada, determine the effect of Discount, Brand and Marketing Strategy on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada. The population in this study are customers of PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada totaling 148 respondents. The technique of determining the number of samples used in this study is Slovin formula and totaling 108 respondents. The results of the research analysis show that Discount, Brand and Marketing Strategy partially have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada. The results showed that Discount, Brand and Marketing Strategy simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada. The results of this study are supported by the value of R square (R2) which means Discount, Brand and Marketing Strategy have an effect on Customer Loyalty at PT. Nusantara Autopart Persada. While the remaining is effected by other factors originating from outside this research model such as location, distribution, and sales promotion.