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The multilevel inverters (MLI) are resourceful in producing a voltage waveform with superior-quality staircase counterfeit sinusoidal and depressed harmonic distortion (THD). Several conventional topologies are proposed to realize the MLI however, the limitations of these topologies may involve more DC sources and power-switching devices, and less THD, which in turn, increases the cost and size of the inverter. These drawbacks can be eliminated with the proposed hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with reduced components topology. As compared with the established MLI topologies the recommended topology having a reduced number of DC sources, power-switching devices, component count level factor, lesser TSV, more efficient, lesser THD, and cost-effective. The proposed MLI is a blend of a single-phase T-Type inverter and an H-Bridge module made of sub switches. This article incorporates the design and simulation of the multilevel inverter with staircase PWM technique. Further, the 9-level and 17-level MLI is examined with different combinational loads. The proposed inverter is stable during nonlinear loads, and it is well suited for FACTS and renewable energy grid-connected applications. An operational guideline has been explained with correct figures and tables. The Output voltage wave is realized in numerical simulation. Finally, the experimental demonstrations were performed by implementing a hardware prototype setup for both linear and nonlinear loads using the dSPACE controller laboratory. INDEX TERMSHybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with reduced components, pulse width modulation (PWM), total harmonics distortion (THD).

Summary The paper developed a new topology for the single‐phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverter and realized with optimal hardware components. This solution aids to substantially reducing the number of semiconductor switches and DC sources, henceforth reduces the gate drivers requirement. The proposed multilevel inverter creates a waveform with a high number of staircase voltage levels compromising with low total harmonic distortion at the outputs. The configuration is asymmetric and generates thirty‐one level different output voltages. MATLAB/Simulink numerical software used to verify the modeling and validated experimentally in laboratory scale prototype. The testing of the inverter executed under both steady state and dynamic load changing conditions. A set of numerical and experimental results are provided and shown clear evidence of satisfying the expectation with theoretical development. The proposed converter is well suitable for renewable energy applications. KEYWORDS asymmetrical invertermultilevel inverterrenewable energystaircase modulation techniquetotal harmonic distortionvoltage source inverter.

Among the renewable energy applications, the most popular inverters are cascaded multilevel inverters. Irrespective of numerous benefits these inverters face reliability issues due to the presence of more circuit components in the design. This has been a critical challenge for researchers in designing inverters with enhanced reliability by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD). This paper proposes a 31-level asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverter for renewable energy applications. The proposed topology produces waveforms consisting of the staircase with a high number of output levels with lesser components with low THD. The investigations on the feasibility and performance of MLI under steady-state, transient, and dynamic load disturbances. The results are validated from a 1.6kW system which provides the proposed inverter.INDEX TERMS Multilevel inverter (MLI), total harmonic distraction (THD), staircase modulation technique.