Characterization of the nutritional system of carrot tissue cultures: Photosynthesis, carbon and nitrogen nutrition, uptake of mineral nutrients
During a culture period of 28 days qualitative and quantitative changes in the nutritional system of carrot tissue cultures can be observed. Investigations on sugar uptake, CO2 fixation, and uptake of amino acids and nitrate indicate a succession of 3 periods, i.e. a heterotrophic period at the beginning of the culture period (up to 10 days), a mixotrophic period (till about the 20th day) followed by an autotrophic period. The transition into the autotrophic period could be only observed in treatments supplemented with kinetin. Uptake of potassium, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium was closely correlated to cell division activity of the explants as induced by m‐inositol, IAA and kinetin.
Es wird eine Methode zur radiogaschromatographischen Bestimmung von Kohlenhydraten, organischen Säuren und Aminosäuren sowie der gleichzeitigen Ermittlung der spezifischen Aktivität von radioaktiv markierten Substanzen aus den genannten Stoffgruppen beschrieben und ihre Anwendung auf die Analyse von Pflanzenextrakten bzw. Proteinhydrolysaten dargestellt.
Die Vorgabe von 0.05–0.1 mCi 14C pro g pflanzlicher Frischsubstanz genügt, um eine ausreichend hohe Markierung selbst bei Kurzzeitinkubationen (15 sec.), z.B. in der Photosyntheseforschung, zu erzielen.
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