BACKGROUND: The maintenance of nutrition for the person with ileostomy is a major challenge despite to the proper management of stoma eliminations. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of people with ileostomy. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study carried out on a population of 17 people with ileostomy enrolled in the Service of Attention to the Health of the Person with Stoma of level II, referring to a health region in Minas Gerais. The anthropometric evaluation consisted of the collection of weight, height, and calculation of body mass index. A 24-hour food recall and the nutritional assessment method Global Subjective Assessment were also evaluated. The data were analyzed by the Dietbox software, where the ingested nutrients were estimated, and by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. RESULTS: There was a predominance of a population composed of people over 50 years old, female, married and single, with family income between two and three minimum wages, incomplete elementary school and that did not exercise paid activity. The cancer was given as the main diagnosis that originated the stoma and had a surgery time of less than two years. Regarding nutritional status, most of the interviewees presented adequate body mass index, but more than half reported significant weight loss after the ileostomy. The predominant nutritional diagnosis provided by the General Subjective Assessment was “suspected malnutrition/moderate malnutrition”. On the other hand, the contribution of energy, carbohydrates, lipids, sodium, potassium, magnesium and vitamin B12 was considered insufficient in almost all the participants. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is suggested the periodic evaluation of the nutritional status of this population. Thus, it is expected that preventive, therapeutic and maintenance dietary diagnosis and planning may contribute to the nutritional status of the person with the ileostomy.
1 Obesidade e Câncer de mama: Algumas evidências científicas e vias de interação Obesity and Breast cancer: Some scientific evidence and ways of interaction Obesidad y Cáncer de mama: Algunas pruebas científicas y formas de interacción Resumo O presente estudo objetivou investigar na literatura o conhecimento atual sobre a relação entre obesidade e neoplasia mamária. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada por meio da Research, Society and Development, v. 9, n. 4, e84942675, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2675 2 busca de artigos originais que relacionavam obesidade e câncer de mama, publicados nos últimos cinco anos e indexados às bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Do total recuperado, foram incluídos 5 artigos para leitura integral por corresponderem aos critérios de elegibilidade. Observou-se que 40% (n=2) dos estudos apontaram para a influência dos aspectos metabólicos característicos do obeso, sobre a etiologia do câncer de mama, como também, 20% (n=1) dos estudos demonstrou que níveis alterados de adiponectina e leptina estão associados a patogênese da neoplasia em questão. Apesar disso, uma citação não observou efeito da obesidade sobre o quadro de pacientes quimioterápicos.Concluiu-se que a literatura aponta para a relação entre obesidade e câncer de mama, embora os estudos sejam considerados ainda pouco elucidativos. Palavras-chave: Adiposidade; Neoplasia Mamária; Estado Menopausal. AbstractThe present study aimed to investigate in the literature the current knowledge about the relationship between obesity and breast cancer. This is an integrative review carried out by searching for original articles that related obesity and breast cancer, published in the last five years and indexed to the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Of the total recovered, 5 articles were included for full reading because they correspond to the eligibility criteria. It was observed that 40% (n=2) of the studies pointed to the influence of the metabolic aspects characteristic of the obese, on the etiology of breast cancer, as well as, 20% (n=1) of the studies demonstrated that altered levels of adiponectin and leptin are associated with the pathogenesis of the neoplasia in question. Despite this, a quote did not observe the effect of obesity on the status of chemotherapy patients. It was concluded that the literature points to the relationship between obesity and breast cancer, although the studies are still considered to be poorly understood. ResumenEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar en la literatura el conocimiento actual sobre la relación entre la obesidad y el cáncer de mama. Esta es una revisión integradora realizada mediante la búsqueda de artículos originales relacionados con la obesidad y el cáncer de seno, publicados en los últimos cinco años e indexados a las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web
Background: Cancer and fibroadenoma are the most common breast tumors in women of reproductive age. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) transcription factor play an important role in the inflammatory process and in cell proliferation. However, few studies have analyzed these markers in breast cancer and fibroadenoma in women of reproductive age.Results: Light microscopy showed a higher concentration of anti-Nrf2 and anti-NF-κB-stained nuclei in breast cancer than in fibroadenoma. The mean percentage of stained nuclei for Nrf2 was 7.12 ± 5.2 and 43.21 ± 19.83 in the control and study groups, respectively (p < 0.0001). The mean percentage of anti-NF-κB was 10.75 ± 7.09 and 56.14 ± 21.19 (mean ± standard deviation) in the control and study groups, respectively (p < 0.0001). Histological grade 3 tumors showed a significantly higher expression of Nrf2 and NF-κB than grade 1 tumors (p < 0.05).Material and methods: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Federal University of Piaui and all patients assigned an inform consent term prior to the study initiation. Nrf2 and NF-κB expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 66 patients, divided into two groups, control (fibroadenoma, n = 36) and study (cancer, n = 30). The data were analyzed using ANOVA test and the statistical significance was established at p < 0.05.Conclusion: Nrf2 and NF-κB expression was significantly higher in breast cancer than in fibroadenoma, in addition to having a greater association with more aggressive tumors.
O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a força de preensão palmar e correlação com o estado nutricional de mulheres idosas. Estudo com abordagem transversal, quantitativo com amostra composta por 60 idosas com idade > 60 anos do sexo feminino, realizado no Centro de Convivência Dos Idosos, localizado em uma cidade do Nordeste Brasileiro. Foram estudadas varáveis para avaliação da composição corporal. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por meio de Questionário de Frequência Alimentar (QFA) adaptado para idosos. Os dados da Força de Preensão Palmar (FPP) foram avaliados por meio da aplicação de formula. Para diferenças significativas adotou-se p<0,05. A pesquisa recebeu aprovação ética com número de parecer 3.248.005. A idade média da amostra final foi de 67,92±7,77. Houve prevalência de sobrepeso (45%) segundo o IMC. A ingestão calórica esteve acima da recomendação (1907,38±783,07). Entre as participantes com idades entre 60 a 69 anos de idade as médias tanto de FPP-D (26,70 + 2,37) como FPP-ND (25,23 + 1,73) apresentaram-se adequadas, já entre as que possuíam idade a cima de 70 anos a média da FFP-ND (18,93 + 3,55) esteve abaixo do esperado, encontrando-se adequado apenas o valor de FPP-D (20,53 + 3,73). Os resultados obtidos neste estudo sugerem que a força muscular das idosas se mantém preservada, o que influencia no desempenho funcional dessa população. O estado nutricional inadequado com sobrepeso das idosas deste estudo, é resultante do consumo de alimentos com densidade calórica elevada e baixa qualidade de macro e micronutrientes.
Objetivo: Revisar o conhecimento atual sobre o potencial inflamatório da dieta e o risco de neoplasia mamária. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de pesquisa de artigos originais, publicados nos últimos dez anos, em inglês, português e espanhol, indexados nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scopus (Elsevier®). Resultados: Foram recuperados 93 artigos, dos quais 11,8% (n=11) foram incluídos nesta revisão, para leitura do texto integral. Após análise do texto completo, verificou-se que 81,8% (n=9) demonstraram relação positiva entre a adoção de padrões alimentares pró-inflamatórios e o risco aumentado de câncer de mama na população feminina. De forma contrária, dois artigos (18,2%) demonstraram que o padrão dietético não é fator determinante da carcinogênese mamária, embora possa potencializar o desenvolvimento da doença em mulheres com predisposição genética. Conclusão: Conclui-se que dietas de elevado potencial inflamatório estão associadas ao aumento do risco de câncer de mama.
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