Lightweight mortar extrusion enables the production of monolithic exterior wall components with improved thermal insulation by installing air chambers and reduced material demand compared to conventional construction techniques. However, without reinforcement, the systems are not capable of bearing high flexural forces and, thus, the application possibilities are limited. Furthermore, the layer bonding is a weak spot in the system. We investigate a reinforcement strategy combining fibers in the mortar matrix with vertically inserted elements to compensate the layer bonding. By implementing fibers in the extruded matrix, the flexural strength can be increased almost threefold parallel to the layers. However, there is still an anisotropy between the layers as fibers are oriented during deposition and the layer bond is still mainly depending on hydration processes. This can be compensated by the vertical insertion of reinforcement elements in the freshly deposited layers. Corrugated wire fibers as well as short steel reinforcement elements were suitable to increase the flexural strength between the layers. As shown, the potential increase in flexural strength could be of a factor six compared to the reference (12 N/mm2 instead of 1.9 N/mm2). Thus, the presented methods reduce anisotropy in flexural strength due to layered production.
In diesem Beitrag werden zwei Einflussgrößen betrachtet, die im baupraktischen Anwendungsbereich das Abbrandverhalten von Holz sowie dessen Durchwärmung bei Brandbeanspruchung beeinflussen. Die Kenntnis des Abbrandverhaltens ist eine wesentliche Grundlage für die Bemessung von tragenden Holzbauteilen. Basierend auf Brandversuchen wurde sowohl die Auswirkung von zum Normbrand abweichenden Temperaturbeanspruchungen als auch der Einfluss der Ausgangsholzfeuchte auf das Abbrandverhalten untersucht. In Verbindung mit erweiternden numerischen Untersuchungen wurden hieraus Bemessungsansätze abgeleitet, die die Betrachtung des Abbrand‐ und Durchwärmungsverhaltens von Holzbauteilen unter Norm‐ und parametrischer Brandbeanspruchung erlauben.
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