The Mexican constitutional reform carried out with the purpose of implementing an accusatory criminal process of a right-based type, where priority is given to the protection of human rights, revealed a contradiction regarding a legal figure called arraigo (preventive detention), since this constitutes a limitation to the human rights and such situation has been controversial in the doctrine and in the resolutions of the highest Court of Mexico.
This article presents an analysis of the violation of human rights in Mexico regarding gender violence. The authors state that the protection of human rights should not be conceived only from a positivist position, but from a sociological dimension that sees gender violence as a form of discrimination against women.
La ineficacia judicial trae como consecuencia el incremento de la impunidad y el reclamo social ante la falta de la reparación del daño cometido por el delito. Ante esta situación, se reforma el sistema de justicia penal en México a uno de corte acusatorio, respetuoso de los Derechos Humanos de todos los involucrados en el drama penal.La reforma de junio de 2008, establece diversas salidas alternas que posibilitan la resolución de conflictos de forma diferenciada, surgiendo oportunidades para reparar el daño causado por el delito mediante métodos alternativos. A esta forma de resolución de conflictos se le denomina “justicia restaurativa”, misma que tuvo sus orígenes en base a diversos movimientos sociales, que surgieron por el reclamo de la sociedad ante la ineficacia del Estado al procurar e impartir justicia, sobre todo en lo relativo a la reparación del daño causado por el delito.
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